Akos Park321 stainless steel round steelIntroduction of protection measures

announcer:hp535HP136858825 release time:2024-02-07 10:17:04

When cutting the copper pipe of air conditioner, use tools such as clamps to fix the copper bar and then cut it, rather than fixing it by hand, to prevent shaking and resulting in irregular cutting. 3 After the cutting of the air conditioner copper pipe is completed, the cut parts need to be placed in a dry place, and then processed again after cooling, otherwise oxidation will occur due to high temperature. Liu Shuchen, director of the Resource Analysis Office of the Information Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that copper bar manufacturers are currently in a period of adjustment in China's mining industry as a whole. In the long run, the mining super cycle driven by China's demand has not changed, especially the growth rate of the country's economy. After the global economy may improve in the second half of the year,Akos ParkLow alloy plate, the global mining industry will rise again, and the W-shaped trend will fully emerge. In the second half of the year, there were signs of stabilizing and rebounding. In terms of the macro factors affecting the bulk commodities the factors affecting the European market of tinned copper bars have gradually weakened, and the economic conditions of China and the United States have become the key factors affecting the bulk commodities. The European economic recession is a foregone conclusion, and the possibility of a crisis in the next period of time is also reduced. In recent years, the American market economy has shown the characteristics of better than expected in the first quarter and weaker than expected in the second quarter. Since January, the global price of medical copper tubes has gradually got rid of the main tone of this year's shock and decline. &Air conditioning copper tubes show signs of stabilizing and rebounding. The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange once rebounded nearly 7% from the year's low point and the market price has rebounded to around 7600 dollars per ton. Driven by this, zinc and other products have also rebounded. Only nickel, a basic metal product, has remained weak.

It is still necessary to pay attention to the materials used for pipes and the hardness of materials, so as to comprehensively consider and avoid problems. The polymer is thermally copolymerized with the polymer to form the big data of the molecules connected by the ion bond of the co thermal polymerization. The thermal copolymerization is carried out according to the DA reverse reaction. The disadvantage of such materials depends on the fact that if simple heat treatment process is improved without additional metal catalyst, chemical formula or other unusual surface treatment of metal materials will lead to ionic bond in the area to be repaired and can open the gap several times. Copper tube concrete based textile materials. Self repairing concrete is a basic concept that mimics the automatic basic metabolism of some chemicals of the injured part by biological tissues, so as to make the injured part heal. Hollow glass fiber or liquid core optical fiber may damage the hollow bag of concrete raw materials, damage the hollow glass fiber or liquid core optical fiber, and flow the adhesive to the damaged part, so that the gap medical copper tube can be healed again. Cause of surface damage of copper tube. Copper tube is also a kind of material commonly used in engineering. The surface shall also be protected from scratches. The surface of the copper tube is also easy to be damaged, whether it is processed or stored in the warehouse.

Akos Park. For the deposited copper tubes, do not open the outer packaging as much as possible.

The automobile air conditioner copper tube is also called the air conditioner copper tube. In fact, it refers to a kind of air conditioner copper tube with equal side length. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is made of strip steel as raw material, and then processed and rolled by relevant processes. It is generally made into a circle after the strip rod is unpacked straightened, hardness is an index to measure the degree of hardness and softness of automotive air conditioner copper tubes. At present curled and welded. Among them, the commonly used hardness method for measuring product hardness in production refers to the use of an indenter with a certain geometric shape to measure the hardness value of the metal surface being tested under a certain load according to its degree of coverage. The air conditioner copper pipe in the automobile air conditioner copper pipe is also divided into weld and seamless. Seamless air conditioner copper pipe is a metal material formed by directly using seamless round pipe. The plasticity of the air conditioner copper pipe refers to the ability to deform under a certain load without its original performance. The copper pipe for automobile air conditioner is a hollow and square section. The light thin-walled copper pipe for air conditioner is also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a square section steel made of strip or coiled plate after processing in the cold bending area and high-frequency welding. In addition to being used in the automobile industry, the air conditioning copper pipes are used in construction, machinery manufacturing, steel construction and other projects, shipbuilding, solar power generation support, steel structure engineering, electric power engineering, power plants, glass curtain walls, boiler construction, highway railings, housing construction, pressure vessels oil tanks, bridges, the size and external straightness of the extra thick wall air conditioning copper tube can both exceed the water content of the resistance welded cold formed air conditioning copper tube. Therefore, this kind of automobile air conditioning copper tube has better comprehensive mechanical properties and has the advantages of hot processing, cold processing, weldability and corrosion resistance.

.The degreased copper tube is made of oxygen free copper rod, which has good processing characteristics and can be punched, bent and other process design requirements. The surface can be subject to anti-corrosion treatment, such as nickel plating, tin plating, zinc plating, etc. The surface anti-corrosion can reach 72 hours of fog test. The surface tin plating is environment-friendly lead-free tin, and the surface tin layer supports soldering. T2 degreased copper tube is mainly used for communication cabinet, transformer charging pile, box type substation and other electrical facilities. The copper bar is harder than the plastic pipe and has the degree of common metal (the strength of the cold drawn degreased copper pipe is equivalent to that of the steel pipe with the same wall thickness). It is not easy to corrode and is resistant to high temperature and high pressure. It can be used in various applications. The main material of copper bar is copper. The melting point of copper is as high as 1083 ℃, and the temperature of hot water can be ignored for degreased copper pipe, so as long as it is used correctly, there is no need to worry about safety. When choosing to decorate the house, few people ask about the water supply pipe of the house. In fact, the material of water supply pipeline will greatly affect people's health. T2 copper tube has strong capacity. Escherichia coli in the water supply will not continue to breed in the degreased copper tube, and more than 99% of the water will disappear after entering the degreased copper tube for 5 hours. This biological characteristic is that there is a small amount of copper ions dissolved in water in the degreased copper tube, and copper ions have a strong ability. Copper and zinc plating can avoid rusting and show a zinc protective film to metal materials. The conductive metal material repair and color enhancement care agent I can generate the thickness of the metal material epoxy protection layer and the pipeline cathodic protection layer, which can resist extreme weather and is suitable for the long-term surface of metal materials. The actual effect of salt and water corrosion resistance is good. The copper bar tin plating can prevent the air oxidation of the copper bar and the connection surface of the copper bar. In addition, the melting of metal tin and copper will produce aluminum alloy, which will improve the adhesion of copper strip coating. In addition, the conductivity of metal tin is good. The purpose of copper and tin plating: effectively prevent copper from becoming verdant due to moisture, and also prevent copper from oxidizing/sulfurizing and blackening and affecting electricity. The service life of the tinned copper tube is several times or even more than ten times, which greatly increases the service life of the copper and plays a considerable role in protecting the copper. The of tinned metal surface treatment on copper bar is to avoid air oxidation. As the air in industrial production air, marine climate or cold air is easy to turn black or produce copper green when oxidized, the copper bar surface shall be tinned for the total area,Akos Park321 stainless steel coiled plate, the resistance and conductivity of the steel bar lap surface.With the continuous development of industry, the demand for plastic coated copper tubes is gradually increasing. Then how to apply wood grain paint on alloy pipes. Wood like paint is a kind of wood like paint. It is used for spraying plastic coated copper pipe and its process flow. Plastic coated copper pipe is mainly used to manufacture high-pressure alloy pipe for heating surface of water tube boiler with high pressure and above. In the morning market, the mainstream spot price quoted by Lianzhong was 7900-7950 yuan/ton, and the tax inclusive base price quoted by Hongwang and Chengde was 8070-8150 yuan/ton. On a month on month basis, part of the producing areas recalled 50 yuan, and the mainstream tax inclusive base price in the market changed from strong to weak in the 7900-8100 plastic coated copper pipe supply and demand relationship. It was difficult for the price of plastic coated copper pipe in the Guangzhou market to fall sharply this week. Second, plastic coated copper tubes are widely used in superheaters, headers and main steam ducts of domestic HP, UHP and subcritical power plant boilers. Third, large diameter pipes are mainly used as headers and main steam pipes with steam parameters below 565 ℃.

In addition, the stress corrosion cracking inside the stainless steel plate will cause the transition film on the surface of the stainless steel plate. Therefore, and the fracture line shall be inclined to the pivot of the plastic coated copper pipe. Too large is the reason for cutting plastic coated copper pipe into flat or oval shape, so moderate energy shall be used when cutting square steel pipe. What matters should be paid attention to when purchasing plastic coated copper tubes.

Generally speaking, professional t2 copper tube manufacturers will adopt an integrated molding process to improve the yield and reduce production costs while packaging products with superior performance. As long as the above t2 copper tube quality identification method is used, it is basically guaranteed to purchase t2 copper tubes with reliable quality. If long-term and large-scale procurement is required, it is recommended to go to the manufacturer for field inspection to determine the basic performance and quality of t2 copper tubes before large-scale mold procurement. The position of grid accessories plays a very important role in the whole construction process. The products with high cost performance and good performance certainly have a great assistance effect for the implementation of the project. In addition, it is also beneficial to the application of the middle and later stage of the forming project. There are high regulations for the performance of the grid. How about the corrosion resistance of the grid accessories? The performance of durable products such as grid and grid accessories needs to meet certain technical standards. The anti-corrosion performance of grid production and processing must be good. For manufacturers, it is necessary to improve technology and consider the performance requirements of today's construction projects. In fact the anti-corrosion performance of accessories is not very good. It is necessary to take protective measures in the production and application process to reduce product erosion, Only by maintaining the overall reasonable layout of the grid products can we ensure the long-term performance advantages. Many technologies are required in the whole process of production and manufacturing of space truss accessories. The production and manufacturing staff should ensure the performance advantages when carrying out production and manufacturing of products. The production and processing of space truss should improve its corrosion resistance, compression resistance and strength to ensure that qualified products are produced by the original factory.


Akos Park321 stainless steel round steelIntroduction of protection measures



In addition quartz sand is used as sand intercalation layer on the long distance uniform pavement in the middle of chemical fiber. Its wall thickness and structure are reasonable, and the plastic coated copper pipe laying process stipulates that the plastic coated copper pipe is a non-metallic material pipe with light quality, high strength and corrosion resistance. The glass fiber with epoxy resin based weight relief is coiled on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology. It can make full use of the efficacy of raw materials, achieve the goal of applying compressive strength, improve the strength and stiffness, and ensure the reliability and stability of t2 copper tube. FRP sand pipe is accepted by many customers because of its excellent resistance to solvent erosion, light weight, high strength, non fouling, long service life compared with ordinary seamless steel pipe, low comprehensive project cost, convenient installation, reliability and other advantages. Plastic coated copper pipe is used in: gray and black metallurgy industry, nonferrous plate metallurgy industry, power industry, coal engineering, petroleum industry chemical industry, electromechanical engineering industry, cotton textile, vehicle and motorcycle processing and manufacturing industry, railway line for industrial production, shipbuilding engineering construction, light industry, food industry, electronic industry, power, culture and art, sports culture and game entertainment, agriculture and animal husbandry, commercial services Diagnosis, treatment and health and its national defense and civilian industries.

The traders have a weak mentality, and they are willing to reduce prices and ship goods actively. In addition, the inventory in Chongqing is high and the inventory pressure is high; Shenyang, Northeast China, has little fluctuation. According to the traders' feedback, under the current situation, and try to keep the price stable, reduce the frequency of price adjustment and stabilize the market without major changes in the periphery. It is still difficult for traders to ship goods, and the downstream receiving is weak; North China continued to fall, and the mainstream Tiantie fell to 4450 yuan. Although the deal was completed in the past two weeks, the downstream demand in the peak season did not improve significantly, and the market pull mentality was defeated.

Some problems. For example, in the preliminary manufacturing of copper tubes for air conditioners for automobiles, the materials for air conditioners can be selected according to the actual size required by users and then the copper tubes for air conditioners for automobiles can be manufactured, followed by pickling. The produced copper tubes for air conditioners are put into the pickling tank for pickling, and then stretched. Then the pickled copper tubes for air conditioners are stretched according to their size requirements.

how much.The materials of the packer shall be packed with steel strip and added according to the diameter and weight of the petroleum cracking pipe. The degreased copper pipe from the pipe can be packed without a packer. If there are wiring ports on both sides of the cracked oil pipe, external thread devices shall be provided for safety protection. Brush the nozzle with clean oil or anti rust oil. For the cracks on both sides of the petroleum cracking pipe, branch pipe safety protectors can be installed on both sides as required. If the oil cracking pipe is installed in the container, the container shall be lined with waterproof devices, such as woven cloth and straw mats. In order to better distribute the textile petroleum cracking tubes in the tank, the packer can weld the safety protection support frame inside the petroleum cracking tubes. Previous page: How to clean plastic coated copper tubes. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. When plastic coated copper pipe is cut, the wound is uneven and cracked. Then I will introduce how to solve these problems. For the disconnection part of plastic coated copper pipe, the position and direction shall be drawn with tape or other measuring tools and the disconnection line shall be marked in combination with the construction drawing and site conditions. When the petroleum cracking pipe is disconnected, please fix the equipment with square steel pipes such as vises, and cut it after fixing. In the area to be disconnected, use a towel or soft cloth to crack the oil stain or dirt on the surface of the pipe. As we all know, if steel pipes are exposed outdoors for a long time, or there are some, they will damage the air oxide layer on the surface of the stainless steel plate, and then oxidize and rust in the cold. Gas. Therefore, the steel pipe shall be placed in the sealing area as far as possible. However, plastic coated copper tube has incomparable advantages, because its surface is not easy to be oxidized, which is the key to constitute the raw material of plastic coated copper tube. The high-precision plastic coated copper pipe has an extremely thin, firm and smooth chromium rich air oxide film on its surface to prevent oxygen molecules from re penetrating and re oxidizing in the air, thus preventing rust. The description of the plastic coated copper pipe shows that the part with weak corrosion resistance of the transition film will produce pitting corrosion reaction due to the self-excited reaction, and the small holes will form highly corrosive aqueous solution. The chloride ion content will accelerate the corrosion rate.

The selection of medical copper tube table, these problems are natural.

The selection of medical copper tube table, these problems are natural.


Akos Park321 stainless steel round steelIntroduction of protection measures



However, it may cause recoverable temporary damage to people who have been away from these radioactive sources for a long time. The DC brushless motor with small volume and large power is adopted, which can operate without fault for a long time even if it is opened or closed. Target There will be no sharp decline in the price of copper tubes in Linyi at the end of the month. The price of plastic coated copper pipe will continue. Pop up the position line and line, select PVD chromium nitride ring and molybdenum spraying ring as the matching materials for the plastic coated copper pipe, adhere to the wear form condition simulation criteria of the sample test, use the self-developed opposed reciprocating wear tester, carry out the load level test, wear test, lean oil test, the radiation source for the engineering design of the integrated rigid flexible connection plastic coated copper pipe belongs to the low hazard source. Basically, it will not cause artificial damage. The basic principle of the foundation of the integral rigid flexible connection plastic coated copper pipe sluice discussed the influence of process parameters and heat treatment process on the microstructure, phase distribution and mechanical properties of the alloy, and obtained some important research results. The number of joints of steel pipes and plastic coated copper pipes on the same section shall not exceed 50% of the number of pipes. Before installation, the pipe shed shall sweep and clean the hole with drill bit or high-pressure air, and the scum in the hole shall be removed, Ensure the aperture (The hole diameter shall not be less than 127cm, and the hole depth shall meet the requirements to prevent hole plugging. Most of the seamless steel pipes produced now are hot-rolled. Because of the high temperature, and generally the steel plate is used for rolling. In this operation, the detailed thickness of the steel plate shall also be considered. If it is about the harmful elements with relatively low accuracy requirements, plastic coated copper pipes must be required. The pipe shed can be installed, extended section by section, and What does plastic coated copper pipe with a diameter of 1 reflect in life when the weld length is added to 30 for the joint steel pipe of the pipe extension joint? Plastic coated copper pipe can also produce welded pipes with different pipe diameters from billets of the same width. However, it can be compared with straight seam pipes of the same length. The rental production rate is low.

Online consultation.In future work, try to protect the surface of the copper tube.

Do not store too many other products, especially other acid materials and alkali materials, in the warehouse to prevent mutual reaction.

Plastic coated copper pipe is a kind of non-metallic material pipe with light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance. The plastic coated copper pipe is made of glass fiber with resin base weight, which is wound on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology regulations, and the stone sand is laid on the ground evenly for a long distance in the middle of the chemical fiber as the intermediate weathering layer. The price quotations of plastic coated copper pipes with different thicknesses are also different. Here, we will explain the factors that determine the thickness of the plastic coated copper pipe design scheme. Appearance and specification of mpp cable duct 1 Color: generally orange red, other colors can be implemented according to the contract of both parties. 2 Appearance quality: The inner and outer walls of the pipe fittings shall be smooth, clean and even, and shall be free of steam bubbles, cracks, cracks, molting, dents, residues, dissolved discoloration lines and uneven colors. The inner holes of the pipe shall be laser cut and leveled and vertical to the pipe centerline. The inner holes shall be smooth and free of burrs. Specification: The length of pipe fittings is generally 6000 or 9000mm, which can also be negotiated by both parties. The specification error shall conform to dl/t801; The bending degree of the hose shall not exceed 1% of the nominal pressure. Some key points in the process of embedding plastic coated copper pipe: the embedding process of plastic coated copper pipe is very worthy of great attention. Although the actual operation in the process of embedding is relatively simple, there may be many key points. Pay special attention to the leveling and straightness of the road surface when threading, In other words, if the road surface is seriously uneven, it is seriously affected by external forces. Relevant countermeasures must be taken, and fine sand and dirt should also be prohibited from seeping into the pipe during the burial process, so as to diligently maintain its compliance with the regulations during the burial process. The process of embedding the plastic coated copper pipe involves the problem of marking. In fact, the marking that can be carried out according to this marking in the process of maintenance and repair is the key inspection index value of the commodity. If it is found that there is a problem with a certain section of cable, it is only necessary to find matching marks for immediate maintenance. Number of layers of cloth stacking: all layers are made strictly according to the design scheme, without additional construction, which increases the cost. 2 Resin: high temperature resistance, not easy to deform under stress. Plastic coated copper pipes are generally assembled from high-quality SMC water tank plates. Its characteristic is that it can select food grade stainless steel resin. Therefore, in view of the good water body, clean up the natural environment and zero pollution, the commodity development trend has certain characteristics such as high compressive strength, light weight, beautiful and generous appearance design scheme, long service life, and more convenient management methods in maintenance. Cloth quality: the specification of cloth surface is the same, pure platinum cloth is thick, which ensures the bearing pressure of the products. In addition, if you must select the thickened type, you can yze the vertical cross type difficult winding when winding the winding machine, until the thickness and compressive strength of the thickened type are basically achieved.

Akos Park.In addition, quartz sand is used as sand intercalation layer on the long distance uniform pavement in the middle of chemical fiber. Its wall thickness and structure are reasonable, and the plastic coated copper pipe laying process stipulates that the plastic coated copper pipe is a non-metallic material pipe with light quality, high strength and corrosion resistance. The glass fiber with epoxy resin based weight relief is coiled on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology. It can make full use of the efficacy of raw materials, achieve the goal of applying compressive strength, improve the strength and stiffness, and ensure the reliability and stability of t2 copper tube. FRP sand pipe is accepted by many customers because of its excellent resistance to solvent erosion, light weight, high strength, non fouling, long service life compared with ordinary seamless steel pipe, convenient installation, reliability and other advantages. Plastic coated copper pipe is used in: gray and black metallurgy industry, nonferrous plate metallurgy industry, power industry, coal engineering, petroleum industry, chemical industry, electromechanical engineering industry, cotton textile, vehicle and motorcycle processing and manufacturing industry railway line for industrial production, shipbuilding, engineering construction, light industry, food industry, electronic industry, power,Akos ParkTinned red copper bar, culture and art, agriculture and animal husbandry commercial services, Diagnosis, treatment and health and its national defense and civilian industries.

When cutting the copper pipe of air conditioner, use tools such as clamps to fix the copper bar and then cut it, rather than fixing it by hand, to prevent shaking and resulting in irregular cutting. 3 After the cutting of the air conditioner copper pipe is completed, the cut parts need to be placed in a dry place, and then processed again after cooling, otherwise oxidation will occur due to high temperature. Liu Shuchen, director of the Resource Analysis Office of the Information Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that copper bar manufacturers are currently in a period of adjustment in China's mining industry as a whole. In the long run, the mining super cycle driven by China's demand has not changed, the global mining industry will rise again, and the W-shaped trend will fully emerge. In the second half of the year, there were signs of stabilizing and rebounding. In terms of the macro factors affecting the bulk commodities, the factors affecting the European market of tinned copper bars have gradually weakened, and the economic conditions of China and the United States have become the key factors affecting the bulk commodities. The European economic recession is a foregone conclusion, and the possibility of a crisis in the next period of time is also reduced. In recent years, the American market economy has shown the characteristics of better than expected in the first quarter and weaker than expected in the second quarter. Since January, the global price of medical copper tubes has gradually got rid of the main tone of this year's shock and decline. &Air conditioning copper tubes show signs of stabilizing and rebounding. The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange once rebounded nearly 7% from the year's low point, and the market price has rebounded to around 7600 dollars per ton. Driven by this, products including aluminum, zinc and other products have also rebounded. Only nickel, a basic metal product, has remained weak.

The degreased copper tube is made of oxygen free copper rod, which has good processing characteristics and can be punched, bent and other process design requirements. The surface can be subject to anti-corrosion treatment, such as nickel plating, tin plating, zinc plating, etc. The surface anti-corrosion can reach 72 hours of fog test. The surface tin plating is environment-friendly lead-free tin, and the surface tin layer supports soldering. T2 degreased copper tube is mainly used for communication cabinet, transformer, charging pile, box type substation and other electrical facilities. The copper bar is harder than the plastic pipe and has the degree of common metal (the strength of the cold drawn degreased copper pipe is equivalent to that of the steel pipe with the same wall thickness). It is not easy to corrode and is resistant to high temperature and high pressure. It can be used in various applications. The main material of copper bar is copper. The melting point of copper is as high as 1083 ℃, and the temperature of hot water can be ignored for degreased copper pipe, so as long as it is used correctly, there is no need to worry about safety. When choosing to decorate the house, few people ask about the water supply pipe of the house. In fact, the material of water supply pipeline will greatly affect people's health. T2 copper tube has strong capacity. Escherichia coli in the water supply will not continue to breed in the degreased copper tube, and more than 99% of the water will disappear after entering the degreased copper tube for 5 hours. This biological characteristic is that there is a small amount of copper ions dissolved in water in the degreased copper tube and copper ions have a strong ability. Copper and zinc plating can avoid rusting and show a zinc protective film to metal materials. The conductive metal material repair and color enhancement care agent I can generate the thickness of the metal material epoxy protection layer and the pipeline cathodic protection layer, which can resist extreme weather and is suitable for the long-term surface of metal materials. The actual effect of salt and water corrosion resistance is good. The copper bar tin plating can prevent the air oxidation of the copper bar and the connection surface of the copper bar. In addition, the melting of metal tin and copper will produce aluminum alloy, which will improve the adhesion of copper strip coating. In addition, which greatly increases the service life of the copper and plays a considerable role in protecting the copper. The of tinned metal surface treatment on copper bar is to avoid air oxidation. As the air in industrial production air and also prevent copper from oxidizing/sulfurizing and blackening and affecting electricity. The service life of the tinned copper tube is several times or even more than ten times, marine climate or cold air is easy to turn black or produce copper green when oxidized, the copper bar surface shall be tinned for the total area, the resistance and conductivity of the steel bar lap surface.With the continuous development of industry, the demand for plastic coated copper tubes is gradually increasing. Then how to apply wood grain paint on alloy pipes. Wood like paint is a kind of wood like paint. It is used for spraying plastic coated copper pipe and its process flow. Plastic coated copper pipe is mainly used to manufacture high-pressure alloy pipe for heating surface of water tube boiler with high pressure and above. In the morning market, and the tax inclusive base price quoted by Hongwang and Chengde was 8070-8150 yuan/ton. On a month on month basis, part of the producing areas recalled 50 yuan, and the mainstream tax inclusive base price in the market changed from strong to weak in the 7900-8100 plastic coated copper pipe supply and demand relationship. It was difficult for the price of plastic coated copper pipe in the Guangzhou market to fall sharply this week. Second, plastic coated copper tubes are widely used in superheaters, headers and main steam ducts of domestic HP UHP and subcritical power plant boilers. Third, large diameter pipes are mainly used as headers and main steam pipes with steam parameters below 565 ℃.