TarantoHollow aluminum pipeThe manifestation of industry fusion

Four in one formula and process conditions Preparation of solution Take formula 1 as an example: mix the calculated amount of water for zinc oxide into a paste, slowly add it into the calculated amount of phosphoric acid under stirring until it is completely dissolved, then add zinc nitrate and tartaric acid, dilute it with water to 2/3 of the total volume, add sodium alkosulfonate and OP emulsion, and stir to make it completely dissolved. Then add chromium dihydrogen phosphate dissolved in dilute phosphoric acid, and add titanium sulfate. After all materials are added,TarantoCopper tube, dilute them to the total volume, stir them to make the solution even, cool them to room temperature, put a large amount of iron filings in the solution, and soak them for 2-3 days to make them contain enough ferrous ions. When the content of ferrous ion reaches above 7g/L, adjust the free acidity and total acidity of the solution to the specified value, and then the solution can be used at elevated temperature. When the ferrous ion reaches the above value, the solution is stable, and the phosphating film is fine and dense. During operation, attention shall be paid to controlling the temperature. If the temperature is higher than 70 ℃, the degreasing technology of degreased copper pipe. How to make degreased copper pipe? The process flow of degreased copper tube? What are the characteristics of degreased copper tubes? Use of degreased copper tube? There are too many questions. Let's solve them at once. Everyone knows the copper tube. Nitrate reacts easily. The heater should be installed on the two walls of the tank, not on the bottom of the tank, to prevent local overheating. Stainless steel pipe or iron pipe should be used for heater, and lead pipe or copper pipe should not be used to avoid contamination of solution by impurities. What is degreased copper pipe? &The advantages of degreased copper pipe's comprehensive treatment of grease, rust removal, phosphating and passivation are described. This comprehensive treatment process can simplify the process, reduce the work area, save equipment costs, shorten working hours, improve labor productivity and reduce costs. This method can only be used in the occasions where the requirements for coating quality are not high.However, in actual production, due to the amount of oil contamination, light and heavy rust, the consumption rate of each component in the solution is different, so attention should be paid to adjustment and control to maintain its due role. What is the degreasing copper tube? &I have roughly known the degreasing methods of degreasing copper tubes: solvent degreasing, alkali degreasing, ultrasonic degreasing, high pressure hot water degreasing, electrolytic degreasing, etc. 1 Solvent degreasing: use degreasing solvent to dissolve the oil on the surface of red copper pipe, collect it together into a container, volatilize, collect and reuse the volatile solvent, and separate the pollutants from the circulation system. This method was used in the early stage, which has problems such as low cleaning efficiency, difficult maintenance, and environmental pollution. In recent years many kinds of surfactants have been developed.

Plastic coated copper pipe is one of the safe carbon fiber products. Its specific content is a new structural composite building decoration material that can be produced according to the development trend of production and manufacturing by using a glass fiber as the synergist and resin as the adhesive based on the application of full intelligent technical automatic control system equipment.

Taranto.And do a good job of data sorting.

The surface coating of medical copper tube is very important. Observe its thickness, how to prevent the aging of medical copper tube? How to select the foam density of medical copper tube Good medical copper tube and foam density are very high and hard. Check the quality of aluminum zinc coated color steel plate on the surface. As exterior wall thermal insulation decorative plate. Then use your hand to break it up and down to see if it is easy to deform. If you break it with force, it will deform, which is not good. 3 See the price.

.One of the classification of copper tubes. The common wave shape is a single copper tube. Hyperbolic means that two different arcs overlap on the same surface, that is, draw arcs in two radii. The red copper tube is a module made of double curves designed according to the drawings. The red copper tube is light in weight, good in rigidity and high in strength. The shapes of the red copper tubes processed are different and can be processed into various geometric shapes such as arcs and spheres. It is beautiful, elegant and colorful. Let's talk about the two main methods of processing and forming the copper tube: The hot processing and forming method is to roll the copper tube to a roughly hyperbolic shape, then heat it, then place it on the mold prepared in advance, then slowly beat it with a hammer, finally cut, weld, fold, polish and polish it. The whole process needs to be very careful to ensure the surface quality of the copper tube. This forming method is very suitable for parts with small model and large arc change. When the model size is relatively large and complex, it can be considered to break it into small pieces for forming, and then splice it into large pieces. For such copper pipes, the cost is high and the production period is long. 2 Forming method of roll bending This method is to make some modifications on the roll bending machine, and change one of the shafts into a concave type and the other into a convex type. This method can form a regular copper tube like a sphere, with a small processing range, but it has great advantages for copper tubes with small radians. What problems should be paid attention to when designing the hyperboloid copper tube? Everyone knows that the design of the air conditioning copper tube is very important. To achieve the beautiful shape, exquisite workmanship and fashionable personality of the hyperboloid copper tube, first of all, the design is very critical. Some small copper tube companies are not mature enough in design and have not enough design experience, so they often have problems in design, and the production and processing technology of hyperbolic shaped copper tube is relatively complex. Copper tube products with strong aesthetics. According to the design requirements, different shapes need to be molded for the sculpted copper tube, so the production process of sculpted aluminum veneer is relatively complex.

Attention shall be paid to the purchase of red copper pipe in order to study the distribution law of pipeline crack stress field under internal pressure. The simulation ysis and experimental verification are carried out for pipes with cracks of different shapes, different directions, different internal pressures and different sizes. The results show that the stress at the crack tip is much greater than that at the crack center. The crack shape has little effect on the stress. With the increase of the included angle between the crack direction and the pipe axis, the stress at the crack tip first increases and then decreases. With the increase of the pipe internal pressure, crack depth, and crack length, the stress at the crack tip increases linearly. Among them, the effect of crack length on the stress at the crack tip is smaller than that of internal pressure and crack depth. During the construction and operation of long-distance pipeline, due to the influence of pipe manufacturing defects, welding defects, internal and external loads, stress concentration, corrosion defects and other factors, the pipeline will produce cracks and expand cracks, which is the most dangerous defect of long-distance pipeline and the main reason for pipeline failure. At present, pipeline cracks are mainly determined by internal testing and non-destructive testing after excavation. Among them, ultrasonic internal testing has a good identification rate for cracks with a length of more than 25 mm, a depth of more than 1 mm in the base metal or a depth of more than 2 mm in the weld; Magnetic flux leakage internal detection has a certain detection rate for cracks with opening more than 0.25mm, but it is difficult to identify and quantify. In NDT, magnetic particle, penetration, eddy current and radiographic methods have high detection and identification rate. The generation and propagation of cracks will cause local stress concentration in the pipeline, which is prone to brittle fracture, fatigue damage, corrosion damage and other failure phenomena, seriously affecting the service performance and reliability of long-distance pipeline. In this paper, the influence of crack shape, direction and size on the stress at the crack tip is yzed by studying the stress field distribution law of copper pipe cracks, which provides a reference for the prevention and control of pipe cracks. What problems will be encountered in the production of copper tubes. The production of copper pipe includes four steps: welding, forming, inspection and pipe expansion.

For the production and processing of sculpted copper tubes, the sheet metal shall be first opened in the sheet metal workshop according to the dimensions shown in the drawings, which is commonly referred to as opening. Then cut the corners of these open sheets according to the height of the edge, and then use the bending machine to form the edge according to the drawing forming diagram. The shaped copper pipe shall also be installed with reinforcing ribs as required, and the four corners of the shaped plate shall be welded well. The welded parts shall be sent to the grinding workshop, and the spraying surface shall be polished and the welding interface shall be polished and leveled. The polished modeling copper pipe is then sent to the spraying workshop for processing. Before spraying, so as to ensure that the sculpted copper pipe can be hung on the spraying line well, and the painting can be smooth without flow marks, and the color is consistent without color difference. After that, according to customer demand, dust what are the factors that cause the surface corrosion of copper tubes. Introduce the factors that cause the surface corrosion of copper tubes. Surface pollution: The oil, acid, alkali, salt, etc. attached to the surface of the workpiece will be converted into corrosion medium under certain conditions, which will react with some components in the stainless steel parts to produce chemical corrosion and rust.

In the middle and late ten days, although there were good news such as the rise of futures and the increase of production restriction policy in Wu'an region, due to the high inventory level, most of them had shipped goods, and spot prices lacked motivation to rise. The market inventory rose significantly. At that time, the market inventory in Handan reached a high level after the festival. The sluggish demand performance for a long time led to the oversupply of the market, and the continuous rise of inventory led to the empty market mentality.

The degreased copper tube is made of oxygen free copper rod, bent and other process design requirements. The surface can be subject to anti-corrosion treatment, such as nickel plating, tin plating, zinc plating, etc. The surface anti-corrosion can reach 72 hours of fog test. The surface tin plating is environment-friendly lead-free tin, and the surface tin layer supports soldering. T2 degreased copper tube is mainly used for communication cabinet, transformer, charging pile, box type substation and other electrical facilities. The copper bar is harder than the plastic pipe and has the degree of common metal (the strength of the cold drawn degreased copper pipe is equivalent to that of the steel pipe with the same wall thickness). It is not easy to corrode and is resistant to high temperature and high pressure. It can be used in various applications. The main material of copper bar is copper. The melting point of copper is as high as 1083 ℃, and the temperature of hot water can be ignored for degreased copper pipe, so as long as it is used correctly, there is no need to worry about safety. When choosing to decorate the house, few people ask about the water supply pipe of the house. In fact, and more than 99% of the water will disappear after entering the degreased copper tube for 5 hours. This biological characteristic is that there is a small amount of copper ions dissolved in water in the degreased copper tube, and copper ions have a strong ability. Copper and zinc plating can avoid rusting and show a zinc protective film to metal materials. The conductive metal material repair and color enhancement care agent I can generate the thickness of the metal material epoxy protection layer and the pipeline cathodic protection layer which can resist extreme weather and is suitable for the long-term surface of metal materials. The actual effect of salt and water corrosion resistance is good. The copper bar tin plating can prevent the air oxidation of the copper bar and the connection surface of the copper bar. In addition, which will improve the adhesion of copper strip coating. In addition, the conductivity of metal tin is good. The purpose of copper and tin plating: effectively prevent copper from becoming verdant due to moisture, and also prevent copper from oxidizing/sulfurizing and blackening and affecting electricity. The service life of the tinned copper tube is several times or even more than ten times, which greatly increases the service life of the copper and plays a considerable role in protecting the copper. The of tinned metal surface treatment on copper bar is to avoid air oxidation. As the air in industrial production air, marine climate or cold air is easy to turn black or produce copper green when oxidized, the copper bar surface shall be tinned for the total area, the resistance and conductivity of the steel bar lap surface.With the continuous development of industry, the demand for plastic coated copper tubes is gradually increasing. Then how to apply wood grain paint on alloy pipes. Wood like paint is a kind of wood like paint. It is used for spraying plastic coated copper pipe and its process flow. Plastic coated copper pipe is mainly used to manufacture high-pressure alloy pipe for heating surface of water tube boiler with high pressure and above. In the morning market, the mainstream spot price quoted by Lianzhong was 7900-7950 yuan/ton, and the tax inclusive base price quoted by Hongwang and Chengde was 8070-8150 yuan/ton. On a month on month basis, part of the producing areas recalled 50 yuan, and the mainstream tax inclusive base price in the market changed from strong to weak in the 7900-8100 plastic coated copper pipe supply and demand relationship. It was difficult for the price of plastic coated copper pipe in the Guangzhou market to fall sharply this week. Second, plastic coated copper tubes are widely used in superheaters, headers and main steam ducts of domestic HP UHP and subcritical power plant boilers. Third, use tools such as clamps to fix the copper bar and then cut it, rather than fixing it by hand, to prevent shaking and resulting in irregular cutting. 3 After the cutting of the air conditioner copper pipe is completed, the cut parts need to be placed in a dry place, and then processed again after cooling, otherwise oxidation will occur due to high temperature. Liu Shuchen, director of the Resource Analysis Office of the Information Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that copper bar manufacturers are currently in a period of adjustment in China's mining industry as a whole. In the long run, the global mining industry will rise again especially the growth rate of the country's economy. After the global economy may improve in the second half of the year, and the W-shaped trend will fully emerge. In the second half of the year, there were signs of stabilizing and rebounding. In terms of the macro factors affecting the bulk commodities, the factors affecting the European market of tinned copper bars have gradually weakened and the economic conditions of China and the United States have become the key factors affecting the bulk commodities. The European economic recession is a foregone conclusion, and the possibility of a crisis in the next period of time is also reduced. In recent years, the American market economy has shown the characteristics of better than expected in the first quarter and weaker than expected in the second quarter. Since January, the global price of medical copper tubes has gradually got rid of the main tone of this year's shock and decline. &Air conditioning copper tubes show signs of stabilizing and rebounding. The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange once rebounded nearly 7% from the year's low point, products including aluminum, zinc and other products have also rebounded. Only nickel, a basic metal product, has remained weak.

When cutting the copper pipe of air conditioner, use tools such as clamps to fix the copper bar and then cut it, rather than fixing it by hand, to prevent shaking and resulting in irregular cutting. 3 After the cutting of the air conditioner copper pipe is completed, the cut parts need to be placed in a dry place, and then processed again after cooling, otherwise oxidation will occur due to high temperature. Liu Shuchen, director of the Resource Analysis Office of the Information Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that copper bar manufacturers are currently in a period of adjustment in China's mining industry as a whole. In the long run the mining super cycle driven by China's demand has not changed, especially the growth rate of the country's economy. After the global economy may improve in the second half of the year, the global mining industry will rise again, there were signs of stabilizing and rebounding. In terms of the macro factors affecting the bulk commodities, the factors affecting the European market of tinned copper bars have gradually weakened, and the economic conditions of China and the United States have become the key factors affecting the bulk commodities. The European economic recession is a foregone conclusion, and the possibility of a crisis in the next period of time is also reduced. In recent years, the global price of medical copper tubes has gradually got rid of the main tone of this year's shock and decline. &Air conditioning copper tubes show signs of stabilizing and rebounding. The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange once rebounded nearly 7% from the year's low point, and the market price has rebounded to around 7600 dollars per ton. Driven by this, products including aluminum zinc and other products have also rebounded. Only nickel, a basic metal product has remained weak.

The demand for t2 copper tubes is increasing. At the same time, in the market, the quality identification method of t2 copper tube for grid fittings is currently accompanied by rapid economic development. There are many kinds of sales, different types, different purposes, and different quality. Therefore, when purchasing, you should be clear and have certain selection skills. Here we introduce the quality identification method of t2 copper tube. The color of t2 copper tube depends on the color of t2 copper tube. Although the external color is a visible factor, the color of the product is closely related to its production process and quality control. If the product is bright in color and high in glossiness, it is generally superior to the product with poor color. The t2 copper tube with uniform thickness should be selected. Because some small manufacturers are limited in technology and process, it is difficult to ensure that the product thickness is uniform and neat. Therefore, the thickness is also an important factor to test the quality of the pattern plate. Later, the casting process of t2 copper tube.

In addition, brass has a unique sound, so the gongs, cymbals, bells, horns and other instruments in the East,Taranto1060 aluminum bar, as well as the western brass instruments, are all made of brass, which is a kind of non-ferrous metal processing bar, with good processing performance and high conductivity. It is mainly divided into copper tube (copper zinc alloy, cheaper). The manufacturing principle of copper tube: All elements without exception reduce the conductivity and thermal conductivity of the copper bar. All elements are dissolved in the copper bar, causing lattice distortion of the copper bar, increasing the resistivity. On the contrary, there are no or few elements with solid solution in the copper bar, Special attention should be paid to the fact that the solid solubility of some elements in the copper bar decreases sharply with the decrease of temperature. The precipitation of simple substances and metal compounds can not only strengthen the copper bar alloy by solid solution and dispersion, but also reduce the conductivity slightly. This is an important alloying principle for the study of high-strength and high conductivity alloys. Here, it should be pointed out that the alloy composed of iron, silicon chromium and copper bar is a very important high-strength and high conductivity alloy; As the influence of alloy elements on the properties of copper bars is superposition, CoCrZr series alloys are * high-strength and high conductivity alloys; It is not easy to heat. Semi continuous casting copper tube has excellent conductivity. Copper tube has excellent conductivity. Alloy copper to ensure safety and fatigue resistance. Tin phosphor bronze jack adopts hard wire electrical structure without rivet joint or conflict contact, which can ensure excellent touch, good elasticity and smooth dial. Phosphor bronze has high corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and will not produce sparks when stamping. It is used for medium speed and heavy load bearings. The working temperature is up to 250 ° C, and the active centering is insensitive to deflection. The bearing force is uniform and the bearing capacity is high. It can withstand radial load and self lubrication without protection. The company is a manufacturer specializing in the production of various bronze tubes, bronze rods, bronze plates and profiled bronze profiles. Technical advantages: The maximum diameter of bronze bars and pipes can reach 300mm,TarantoRed copper bar, while that of plates can reach 600mm. The wall thickness of bronze tube can be as small as 4mm. The copper tube is a common bronze material. The aluminum content of copper tube generally does not exceed 5%. Sometimes, an appropriate amount of iron, nickel, manganese and other elements are added to further improve the performance. It has high strength and good wear resistance. It is used for copper sleeves and wear resistant parts with high strength. The outstanding feature of t2 copper tube is its good wear resistance. The difference between copper tube and copper tube The copper tube is a copper based alloy with aluminum as the main alloy element. The copper tube is a copper based alloy with tin as the main alloy element. The mechanical properties of copper tube are higher than that of copper tube. The aluminum content of the copper tube in practical application is between 5% and 12%, the aluminum content is 5%, and the 7% copper tube has good plasticity and is suitable for cold working.

Inspection requirements.In addition, quartz sand is used as sand intercalation layer on the long distance uniform pavement in the middle of chemical fiber. Its wall thickness and structure are reasonable, and the plastic coated copper pipe laying process stipulates that the plastic coated copper pipe is a non-metallic material pipe with light quality, high strength and corrosion resistance. The glass fiber with epoxy resin based weight relief is coiled on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology. It can make full use of the efficacy of raw materials achieve the goal of applying compressive strength, improve the strength and stiffness and ensure the reliability and stability of t2 copper tube. FRP sand pipe is accepted by many customers because of its excellent resistance to solvent erosion, light weight, high strength, non fouling, strong durability, long service life compared with ordinary seamless steel pipe, low comprehensive project cost, convenient installation, reliability and other advantages. Plastic coated copper pipe is used in: gray and black metallurgy industry, nonferrous plate metallurgy industry, power industry, coal engineering, petroleum industry, chemical industry, electromechanical engineering industry, cotton textile, railway line for industrial production, shipbuilding, light industry, food industry, electronic industry, power, culture and art, sports culture and game entertainment, agriculture and animal husbandry, commercial services, Diagnosis, treatment and health and its national defense and civilian industries.

The blowpipe shall be perpendicular to the lead pipe during welding, and the flame shall be moved continuously to prevent local overheating and the flux from carbonizing before filler metal is added.

Handle carefully to prevent damage and scratches. 2 When installing the keel, avoid collision between the basket and the keel. When installing the external wall hanging plate, protect it from impacting the medical copper pipe. 3 After the installation of thermal insulation curtain wall, in order to prevent personnel from approaching, special personnel should check the distance from the ground curtain wall. 4 For each process close to the curtain wall, the medical copper pipe shall be temporarily protected before construction and can be covered with fiberboard. Even after the construction is completed, some temporary protective measures should be taken to achieve the effect of later use. 3 On the premise of considerable cohesiveness, the exterior wall external thermal insulation decorative integrated board of high-rise buildings should meet the principle of flexible gradual change, and disperse and absorb seismic stress as far as possible to reduce the impact on medical copper pipes. 4 The medical copper pipe shall be made of waterproof and moisture permeable external insulation materials to avoid damage to the wall caused by water or steam migration. 5 Under the action of negative wind pressure, the volume expansion of the air layer in the insulation layer will damage the insulation layer. The aging of medical copper pipe will affect the use of building materials to a certain extent. When it reaches its service life, it needs to be replaced to prevent the trouble of aging in life. 6 The thermal expansion and cold contraction caused by the temperature difference change will cause the volume change of the non structure of the medical copper tube. Such medical copper tube has a shorter service life than the plate in normal use, and needs regular maintenance according to regulations.

Taranto.The materials of the packer shall be packed with steel strip and added according to the diameter and weight of the petroleum cracking pipe. The degreased copper pipe from the pipe can be packed without a packer. If there are wiring ports on both sides of the cracked oil pipe, external thread devices shall be provided for safety protection. Brush the nozzle with clean oil or anti rust oil. For the cracks on both sides of the petroleum cracking pipe, branch pipe safety protectors can be installed on both sides as required. If the oil cracking pipe is installed in the container, the container shall be lined with waterproof devices, such as woven cloth and straw mats. In order to better distribute the textile petroleum cracking tubes in the tank the packer can weld the safety protection support frame inside the petroleum cracking tubes. Previous page: How to clean plastic coated copper tubes. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. When plastic coated copper pipe is cut, the wound is uneven and cracked. Then I will introduce how to solve these problems. For the disconnection part of plastic coated copper pipe, the position and direction shall be drawn with tape or other measuring tools and the disconnection line shall be marked in combination with the construction drawing and site conditions. When the petroleum cracking pipe is disconnected, please fix the equipment with square steel pipes such as vises, and cut it after fixing. In the area to be disconnected, use a towel or soft cloth to crack the oil stain or dirt on the surface of the pipe. As we all know if steel pipes are exposed outdoors for a long time, or there are some, they will damage the air oxide layer on the surface of the stainless steel plate, and then oxidize and rust in the cold. Gas. Therefore, the steel pipe shall be placed in the sealing area as far as possible. However, plastic coated copper tube has incomparable advantages, because its surface is not easy to be oxidized, which is the key to constitute the raw material of plastic coated copper tube. The high-precision plastic coated copper pipe has an extremely thin, firm and smooth chromium rich air oxide film on its surface to prevent oxygen molecules from re penetrating and re oxidizing in the air, thus preventing rust. The description of the plastic coated copper pipe shows that the part with weak corrosion resistance of the transition film will produce pitting corrosion reaction due to the self-excited reaction, and the small holes will form highly corrosive aqueous solution. The chloride ion content will accelerate the corrosion rate.

It is applicable to the removal of thin liquid oil stain and light rust and the generation of phosphating film with certain corrosion resistance. See Table 3 for example of formula and operating conditions. Table 3 Degreasing, rust removal phosphating and passivation

Four in one formula and process conditions Preparation of solution Take formula 1 as an example: mix the calculated amount of water for zinc oxide into a paste, slowly add it into the calculated amount of phosphoric acid under stirring until it is completely dissolved, then add zinc nitrate and tartaric acid, dilute it with water to 2/3 of the total volume, add sodium alkosulfonate and OP emulsion, and stir to make it completely dissolved. Then add chromium dihydrogen phosphate dissolved in dilute phosphoric acid, and add titanium sulfate. After all materials are added, dilute them to the total volume, stir them to make the solution even, cool them to room temperature, put a large amount of iron filings in the solution, and soak them for 2-3 days to make them contain enough ferrous ions. When the content of ferrous ion reaches above 7g/L, adjust the free acidity and total acidity of the solution to the specified value, and then the solution can be used at elevated temperature. When the ferrous ion reaches the above value, the phosphating speed is fast, the solution is stable, and the phosphating film is fine and dense. During operation, attention shall be paid to controlling the temperature. If the temperature is higher than 70 ℃, the degreasing technology of degreased copper pipe. How to make degreased copper pipe? The process flow of degreased copper tube? What are the characteristics of degreased copper tubes? Use of degreased copper tube? There are too many questions. Let's solve them at once. Everyone knows the copper tube. Nitrate reacts easily. The heater should be installed on the two walls of the tank, not on the bottom of the tank, to prevent local overheating. Stainless steel pipe or iron pipe should be used for heater, and lead pipe or copper pipe should not be used to avoid contamination of solution by impurities. What is degreased copper pipe? &The advantages of degreased copper pipe's comprehensive treatment of grease rust removal, phosphating and passivation are described. This comprehensive treatment process can simplify the process, reduce the work area, shorten working hours improve labor productivity and reduce costs. This method can only be used in the occasions where the requirements for coating quality are not high.However, in actual production, due to the amount of oil contamination, light and heavy rust, the consumption rate of each component in the solution is different, so attention should be paid to adjustment and control to maintain its due role. What is the degreasing copper tube? &I have roughly known the degreasing methods of degreasing copper tubes: solvent degreasing, alkali degreasing, ultrasonic degreasing, high pressure hot water degreasing, electrolytic degreasing, etc. 1 Solvent degreasing: use degreasing solvent to dissolve the oil on the surface of red copper pipe, collect it together into a container, volatilize, collect and reuse the volatile solvent, and separate the pollutants from the circulation system. This method was used in the early stage, which has problems such as low cleaning efficiency, difficult maintenance, and environmental pollution. In recent years, many kinds of surfactants have been developed.