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IngolstadtCompXiao Bian would like to talk about the production of a copper tube for automotive air conditioners to help you better understand this product. During the production of automotive air conditioning copper tubes, bending deformation and torsion deformation are very easy to occur. Therefore, attention should be paid to the use of straighteners in production,IngolstadtRed copper bar, and the tubes should be straightened to meet the requirements of automobiles for automotive air conditioning copper tubes. The air conditioner copper pipe straightener uses vertical and horizontal rubber rollers to straighten it, so that the air conditioner copper pipe can be used by users to a certain extent.Nowadays, most straighteners can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with low accuracy, while most straighteners with high accuracy can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with small defects. Therefore, the straightening equipment used for rectangular pipes with different bending degrees is different, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the production of copper pipes for automobile air conditioners. Therefore, some other construction processes should be used, To solve some problems arising from the above production. For example, in the preliminary manufacturing of medical copper tubes for automobiles, the air conditioner copper tube materials can be selected according to the actual size required by the user, and then the air conditioner copper tubes for automobiles can be manufactured, followed by pickling, putting the produced air conditioner copper tube materials into the pickling tank for pickling, and then stretching, and then stretching the pickled air conditioner copper tubes according to their size requirements. The warehouse shall not be mixed with acid Alkali, salt, cement and other materials that are corrosive to steel are stacked together. Air conditioning copper pipe is based on carbon structural steel. The phenomenon of torsional deformation of air conditioning copper pipe requires weeds and all sundries on the site. One or more alloy elements shall be added appropriately to improve the mechanical properties, toughness and hardenability of the annealing steel. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is also called the air conditioner copper tube. In fact, it refers to a kind of air conditioner copper tube with equal side length. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is made of strip steel as raw material,IngolstadtBronze plate, and then processed and rolled by relevant processes. It is generally made into a circle after the strip rod is unpacked, straightened, curled and welded. Among them, hardness is an index to measure the degree of hardness and softness of automotive air conditioner copper tubes. At present, the commonly used hardness method for measuring product hardness in production refers to the use of an indenter with a certain geometric shape to measure the hardness value of the metal surface being tested under a certain load according to its degree of coverage. The air conditioner copper pipe in the automobile air conditioner copper pipe is also divided into weld and seamless. Seamless air conditioner copper pipe is a metal material formed by directly using seamless round pipe. The plasticity of the air conditioner copper pipe refers to the ability to deform under a certain load without its original performance. The copper pipe for automobile air conditioner is a hollow and square section. The light thin-walled copper pipe for air conditioner is also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a square section steel made of strip or coiled plate after processing in the cold bending area and high-frequency welding. In addition to being used in the automobile industry, the air conditioning copper pipes are used in construction machinery manufacturing, steel construction and other projects, shipbuilding, solar power generation support, steel structure engineering, electric power engineering, power plants, agricultural and chemical machinery, glass curtain walls, boiler construction, highway railings, housing construction,Ingolstadt304 stainless steel round steel, pressure vessels, oil tanks, bridges, power station equipment lifting and transportation machinery and other high load welding structures. In addition to the thickening of the wall, the size and external straightness of the extra thick wall air conditioning copper tube can both exceed the water content of the resistance welded cold formed air conditioning copper tube. Therefore this kind of automobile air conditioning copper tube has better comprehensive mechanical properties and has the advantages of hot processing, cold processing, weldability and corrosion resistance.
It is applicable to the removal of thin liquid oil stain and light rust and the generation of phosphating film with certain corrosion resistance. See Table 3 for example of formula and operating conditions. Table 3 Degreasing, rust removal, phosphating and passivation
Ingolstadt.In consideration of the above factors, more and more steel plants have stopped production since October, and the production limit in Wu'an and Tangshan heating seasons has been advanced. In addition, the formal implementation of production limit in &2+26& urban heating seasons after November 15 by steel enterprises, the demand for iron ore in the future is likely to further deteriorate. The iron ore inventory of the steel plant is relatively high, and the willingness to further replenish the inventory is not strong. In terms of supply, the fourth quarter is generally the peak period for the shipment of imported ores. Although the production of domestic mines has been reduced due to environmental protection, the quantity of * * * is relatively limited. In general, the short-term iron ore market may lack upward momentum.
Now let me talk about the damages that are easy to occur on the surface of the copper tube. In order to prevent the accumulation of process agents or products and/or dirt scratches and other rough surfaces, mechanical cleaning must be carried out. If the copper pipe is heated to a certain high temperature in the air during welding or grinding, chromium oxide heat return color will appear on both sides, lower surface and bottom of the weld. The color after tempering is thinner than that of the oxidation protective film, and is clearly visible. The color depends on the thickness. The thicker oxide can be found in the rainbow color, blue, purple to brown. It is usually black. It is caused by being at high temperature or being at high temperature for a long time. When any of these oxide layers exist, the chromium content on the metal surface will, and the corrosion resistance of these areas will. In this case, it is not only necessary to heat temper the color and other oxide layers but also to clean the chromium poor metal layer under it. Free iron on the surface of t2 copper tube will rust, causing corrosion of stainless steel. Therefore, the powder that must float can usually be removed together with the dust. Some are very sticky and must be treated as embedded iron. In addition to dust, there are many surface iron sources, including cleaning with ordinary carbon steel wire brush and shot peening with sand, glass beads or other abrasives previously used on ordinary carbon steel, low alloy steel or cast iron, or regrinding non stainless steel products attached to copper pipe components and equipment. If there is no protection during cutting or hoisting, the wire ropes, slings and iron on the working surface can easily be embedded or dirty the surface. The copper tube shall be boiled in boiling water for 30 seconds before cold treatment. The effective internal stress is about 15%, the cold treatment can be carried out as usual. Of course, the second suggestion is to choose the normal treatment at minus 60 degrees, and then conduct deep cooling at minus 120 degrees. The lower the treatment temperature is, the retained austenite will be rapidly transformed into martensite, but it cannot be transformed. Through experiments, it can be found that there will be about 2% of retained austenite. At this time, retained retained austenite can achieve a certain buffer effect. After cold treatment, the air conditioning copper pipes need to be taken out and put into hot water for heating, which can effectively heat about 40% of the cold treatment stress. Tempering and cold treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after gradual heating, and most of them can avoid cracks as soon as possible, so as to ensure that the products will not deform in later use and facilitate daily storage. The transformation characteristics of the area of each layer of the copper tube during empty drawing affect the asymmetry of the deformation of the metal material. One of its characteristics is that the natural widening of each layer along the wall thickness is not consistent. Of course, the external layer of the copper tube is less, the internal surface layer of the copper tube is larger, and the natural widening of the middle layers is slow from the external layer to the internal surface layer.The technical level of degreasing copper tube for mechanical equipment With the substantial improvement of the manufacturing level of mechanical equipment and the degree of control automation in China, there is still some gap between the technical level of domestic degreasing copper tube production line and the products of foreign counterparts. After years of reform and opening up. The quality of all aspects of degreased copper pipe has also risen by several grades, significantly narrowing the quality gap with the imported production line. The aluminum hose production line and aluminum can production line developed and produced by the company break the technological monopoly of foreign companies can provide stable and reliable production equipment for domestic and international markets, and make great contributions to the aluminum packaging industry. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there will be more and more demand for degreased copper tube products, and its market potential is huge. Problems such as incomplete penetration, deformation, cracks and air holes are easy to occur during the fusion welding of degreased copper tubes. Compared with fusion welding, wood is not melted during brazing, which reduces the impact of large thermal conductivity of base metal on welding quality, prevents the formation of incomplete penetration, reduces the tendency to produce pores and cracks, and ensures the performance of weld. Because the base metal is not melted, the structure and properties of the base metal are almost unchanged, so that the original service properties of the base metal can be maintained.
.In future work, try to protect the surface of the copper tube.
There are also some serious corrosivity, and some fine sand or vegetable oil coating will appear when the plastic coated copper tube packaging materials and packaging are stored according to special requirements. It can adhere to the surface layer and form excellent passivation effect on the surface layer of the plastic coated copper pipe. When cleaning, a cleaning plan is required. The plastic coated copper pipe must transport some raw oil in the industry. The plastic coated copper pipe has good air tightness to ensure no leakage of gasoline and diesel. It is a good transmission pipeline.
There are also some serious corrosivity, and some fine sand or vegetable oil coating will appear when the plastic coated copper tube packaging materials and packaging are stored according to special requirements. It can adhere to the surface layer and form excellent passivation effect on the surface layer of the plastic coated copper pipe. When cleaning, a cleaning plan is required. The plastic coated copper pipe must transport some raw oil in the industry. The plastic coated copper pipe has good air tightness to ensure no leakage of gasoline and diesel. It is a good transmission pipeline.
In addition, the stress corrosion cracking inside the stainless steel plate will cause the transition film on the surface of the stainless steel plate. Therefore, the surface of plastic coated copper pipe shall be cleaned to a certain extent to ensure its service life. The oil cracking tube circuit breaker must be selected. The fracture of the plastic coated copper pipe shall be kept on a true circle, and the fracture line shall be inclined to the pivot of the plastic coated copper pipe. Too large is the reason for cutting plastic coated copper pipe into flat or oval shape, because in both cases, molten solder is written into the narrow gap on the clean and close solid metal surface of the two devices to be installed.
However, for some important parts, it is also considered that the yield ratio should be smaller to improve their safety and reliability. However at this time, the utilization rate of materials is also low. Common sense: copper pipes for air conditioners are mainly used for conveying liquid, gas and steam; Boiler pipes and steam transmission pipes are used for the piping, structure and steam transmission of steam boilers, including the transmission of high-temperature and high-pressure steam; Structural pipe, widely used in aviation, automobile, tractor and other industrial sectors; Pipe for petroleum industry, mainly used for oil and gas exploitation, such as casing, drill pipe and tubing, and pipe for petroleum refining and processing; Pipe for mechanical manufacturing, which is used to manufacture the race of ball bearing, the plunger, used for manufacturing bottles, boilers, shells, etc. At present, copper pipes for air conditioners are mainly used in three aspects in practical applications. First, medical copper pipes are widely used in industrial plants, high-rise civil buildings, municipal engineering, oil platforms, bridges railway vehicles and other fields. Because of their good plasticity, high structural stability and strong resistance to natural disasters, they are particularly suitable for building structures in earthquake prone areas. Second, the air conditioning copper pipe has high tensile strength and toughness, high buildings bridges and other steel structures have good cold bending performance and welding performance, so it is widely used in vehicle manufacturing and the section size and surface quality are well controlled, large bridge construction, mechanical manufacturing, industrial plant components and many other industries. Third, microwave transfer station towers, construction crane towers, elevator supports, etc. The idea is to use weather resistant steel when making iron towers to meet the service conditions of both normal temperature and low temperature. PPM pressure roll piercer used for air conditioning copper pipe tapping rolling is not replaced by inclined roll piercer used for square steel billet. The advantage of the conical piercer is that it has the consequence of rotary euphemism casting and the of restraining the shear deformation of the square circumference and the square back. Therefore, it can prevent the defects outside the steel pipe. It can be used for the perforation of agricultural materials, the wall thickness/pitch diameter ratio (T/D limit is about 6%, while when using a square cone piercer, the T/D limit can be 2%. Tianjin Precision Steel Tube Factory will give you a brief introduction.
Fair price.The copper tube warehouse of automobile air conditioner shall not be stacked with acid, alkali, salt, cement and other materials that are corrosive to steel. The air conditioning copper pipe is based on carbon structural steel. The phenomenon of torsional deformation of the air conditioning copper pipe requires weeds and all sundries on the site. One or more alloy elements shall be added appropriately to improve the mechanical properties, toughness and hardenability of the annealing steel.
When cutting the copper pipe of air conditioner, use tools such as clamps to fix the copper bar and then cut it, rather than fixing it by hand, to prevent shaking and resulting in irregular cutting. 3 After the cutting of the air conditioner copper pipe is completed, the cut parts need to be placed in a dry place, and then processed again after cooling, otherwise oxidation will occur due to high temperature. Liu Shuchen, director of the Resource Analysis Office of the Information Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that copper bar manufacturers are currently in a period of adjustment in China's mining industry as a whole. In the long run, the mining super cycle driven by China's demand has not changed, especially the growth rate of the country's economy. After the global economy may improve in the second half of the year, the global mining industry will rise again, there were signs of stabilizing and rebounding. In terms of the macro factors affecting the bulk commodities, the factors affecting the European market of tinned copper bars have gradually weakened, and the economic conditions of China and the United States have become the key factors affecting the bulk commodities. The European economic recession is a foregone conclusion, and the possibility of a crisis in the next period of time is also reduced. In recent years, the American market economy has shown the characteristics of better than expected in the first quarter and weaker than expected in the second quarter. Since January, the global price of medical copper tubes has gradually got rid of the main tone of this year's shock and decline. &Air conditioning copper tubes show signs of stabilizing and rebounding. The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange once rebounded nearly 7% from the year's low point, and the market price has rebounded to around 7600 dollars per ton. Driven by this, products including aluminum, zinc and other products have also rebounded. Only nickel, a basic metal product, has remained weak.
The selection of medical copper tube table, these problems are natural.
The selection of medical copper tube table, these problems are natural.
Quotation sheet.The demand for t2 copper tubes is increasing. At the same time in the market, the quality identification method of t2 copper tube for grid fittings is currently accompanied by rapid economic development. There are many kinds of sales, different types, different purposes, and different quality. Therefore, when purchasing, the color of the product is closely related to its production process and quality control. If the product is bright in color and high in glossiness, it is generally superior to the product with poor color. The t2 copper tube with uniform thickness should be selected. Because some small manufacturers are limited in technology and process, it is difficult to ensure that the product thickness is uniform and neat. Therefore, the thickness is also an important factor to test the quality of the pattern plate. Later, the casting process of t2 copper tube.
As of September 27, Tianjin offered 1880 yuan, down 200 yuan from the beginning of the month; Wu'an quoted 1830 yuan, down 200 yuan from the beginning of the month; The quotation in Yicheng was 1780 yuan, down 190 yuan from the beginning of the month; Shanghai quoted 2000 yuan, and the market mood is hard to be optimistic. In addition, the lack of capital makes it less likely for steel mills to carry out large-scale procurement; The coke market is subject to the dual effects of upstream and downstream, so the probability of continuing to weaken is relatively high, and the overall market price may moderate callback.
The degreased copper tube is made of oxygen free copper rod, which has good processing characteristics and can be punched, bent and other process design requirements. The surface can be subject to anti-corrosion treatment, such as nickel plating, tin plating, zinc plating, etc. The surface anti-corrosion can reach 72 hours of fog test. The surface tin plating is environment-friendly lead-free tin, transformer, charging pile, box type substation and other electrical facilities. The copper bar is harder than the plastic pipe and has the degree of common metal (the strength of the cold drawn degreased copper pipe is equivalent to that of the steel pipe with the same wall thickness). It is not easy to corrode and is resistant to high temperature and high pressure. It can be used in various applications. The main material of copper bar is copper. The melting point of copper is as high as 1083 ℃, and the temperature of hot water can be ignored for degreased copper pipe, so as long as it is used correctly, there is no need to worry about safety. When choosing to decorate the house, few people ask about the water supply pipe of the house. In fact the material of water supply pipeline will greatly affect people's health. T2 copper tube has strong capacity. Escherichia coli in the water supply will not continue to breed in the degreased copper tube, and more than 99% of the water will disappear after entering the degreased copper tube for 5 hours. This biological characteristic is that there is a small amount of copper ions dissolved in water in the degreased copper tube, and copper ions have a strong ability. Copper and zinc plating can avoid rusting and show a zinc protective film to metal materials. The conductive metal material repair and color enhancement care agent I can generate the thickness of the metal material epoxy protection layer and the pipeline cathodic protection layer, which can resist extreme weather and is suitable for the long-term surface of metal materials. The actual effect of salt and water corrosion resistance is good. The copper bar tin plating can prevent the air oxidation of the copper bar and the connection surface of the copper bar. In addition, the melting of metal tin and copper will produce aluminum alloy, which will improve the adhesion of copper strip coating. In addition, the conductivity of metal tin is good. The purpose of copper and tin plating: effectively prevent copper from becoming verdant due to moisture, and also prevent copper from oxidizing/sulfurizing and blackening and affecting electricity. The service life of the tinned copper tube is several times or even more than ten times, which greatly increases the service life of the copper and plays a considerable role in protecting the copper. The of tinned metal surface treatment on copper bar is to avoid air oxidation. As the air in industrial production air, marine climate or cold air is easy to turn black or produce copper green when oxidized, the copper bar surface shall be tinned for the total area, the resistance and conductivity of the steel bar lap surface.With the continuous development of industry, the demand for plastic coated copper tubes is gradually increasing. Then how to apply wood grain paint on alloy pipes. Wood like paint is a kind of wood like paint. It is used for spraying plastic coated copper pipe and its process flow. Plastic coated copper pipe is mainly used to manufacture high-pressure alloy pipe for heating surface of water tube boiler with high pressure and above. In the morning market, and the tax inclusive base price quoted by Hongwang and Chengde was 8070-8150 yuan/ton. On a month on month basis, part of the producing areas recalled 50 yuan, and the mainstream tax inclusive base price in the market changed from strong to weak in the 7900-8100 plastic coated copper pipe supply and demand relationship. It was difficult for the price of plastic coated copper pipe in the Guangzhou market to fall sharply this week. Second, plastic coated copper tubes are widely used in superheaters headers and main steam ducts of domestic HP, UHP and subcritical power plant boilers. Third, large diameter pipes are mainly used as headers and main steam pipes with steam parameters below 565 ℃.
Ingolstadt.Copper tube has good bearing capacity. For example, road bridges and undersea bridges often appear. Most road bridges are built with plastic coated copper pipes. With plastic coated copper pipes, engineering construction in large cities will become stronger and stronger. The actual operator shall carry out the actual operation of the heating furnace, determine the cleaning, and select the type and concentration of cleaning solution. Pay attention to the cleaning time and temperature to develop more effective solutions, and also develop some safety protection measures. An obvious feature of plastic coated copper pipe is heat resistance, because this kind of seamless steel pipe for heating furnace is mainly used for machining parts. Because the seamless steel pipe must be heated at high temperature during production and processing. What are the plastic coated copper tubes to prevent wear. What are the plastic coated copper tubes to prevent wear. We all know that all objects will wear in application, so how to prevent the wear of oil cracked pipes. Now let's introduce it to you. The packaging of petroleum cracking tubes shall be able to prevent and damage during normal loading, unloading, transportation and storage. If the Demander has special requirements for packaging materials and packages of petroleum cracking tubes, it shall be indicated in the contract; If it is not marked, the supplier shall select packaging materials and packaging. Packaging materials shall comply with relevant requirements. If the material is not packaged, it should be suitable for the intended use and avoid obvious and natural purification. If the customer stipulates that the surface layer of the cracked tubing should not be damaged by bumps, it can be considered to repair and install the cracked tubing in the middle. Rubber sleeves, tree trunks, fiber cloth, plastics, pipe caps, etc. can be used for maintenance and installation. The thick wall petroleum cracking pipe can choose the internal fulcrum or external structure. Because thick walled tubes are thin. The supporting frame and frame are made of steel, which is inconsistent with the plastic coated copper pipe. If the customer needs a packer, the petroleum cracking tube can be weighed in a decentralized way. However, the specification must be 159MM500MM.
The operation is very convenient. The forward and reverse switches are set on the front panel and can be toggled up and down. The advantage is power saving (efficiency 90%, time saving (only two thirds of the time of the original rectifier, or even shorter), material saving (at the same time, raw materials can be saved 30%, and efficiency is high (more than one third of the output value of each savings). The degreased copper tube has less deformation resistance and is easier to form. The original color of copper should be orange or rose, but it is easy to oxidize into purple in the air, so it is also called degreasing copper tube. In terms of conductivity and thermal conductivity, but the differences are also luminous points. Can affect people's lives and degreased copper tube is inferior to copper wire. The defatted copper tube Huangtong brand has its own advantages and disadvantages, because it can be applied to different aspects. As the conductivity of copper is better than aluminum, especially in complete power distribution equipment. The UVW phase bus and PE bus in the general distribution cabinet are copper bus; In use, copper bus bars are generally marked with colored letters or painted with colored paint.
The degreased copper tube is made of oxygen free copper rod, bent and other process design requirements. The surface can be subject to anti-corrosion treatment, such as nickel plating, tin plating, zinc plating, etc. The surface anti-corrosion can reach 72 hours of fog test. The surface tin plating is environment-friendly lead-free tin and the surface tin layer supports soldering. T2 degreased copper tube is mainly used for communication cabinet, transformer, charging pile, box type substation and other electrical facilities. The copper bar is harder than the plastic pipe and has the degree of common metal (the strength of the cold drawn degreased copper pipe is equivalent to that of the steel pipe with the same wall thickness). It is not easy to corrode and is resistant to high temperature and high pressure. It can be used in various applications. The main material of copper bar is copper. The melting point of copper is as high as 1083 ℃, and the temperature of hot water can be ignored for degreased copper pipe, so as long as it is used correctly, there is no need to worry about safety. When choosing to decorate the house, few people ask about the water supply pipe of the house. In fact, the material of water supply pipeline will greatly affect people's health. T2 copper tube has strong capacity. Escherichia coli in the water supply will not continue to breed in the degreased copper tube, and more than 99% of the water will disappear after entering the degreased copper tube for 5 hours. This biological characteristic is that there is a small amount of copper ions dissolved in water in the degreased copper tube, and copper ions have a strong ability. Copper and zinc plating can avoid rusting and show a zinc protective film to metal materials. The conductive metal material repair and color enhancement care agent I can generate the thickness of the metal material epoxy protection layer and the pipeline cathodic protection layer, which can resist extreme weather and is suitable for the long-term surface of metal materials. The actual effect of salt and water corrosion resistance is good. The copper bar tin plating can prevent the air oxidation of the copper bar and the connection surface of the copper bar. In addition, the melting of metal tin and copper will produce aluminum alloy, which will improve the adhesion of copper strip coating. In addition, the conductivity of metal tin is good. The purpose of copper and tin plating: effectively prevent copper from becoming verdant due to moisture and also prevent copper from oxidizing/sulfurizing and blackening and affecting electricity. The service life of the tinned copper tube is several times or even more than ten times, which greatly increases the service life of the copper and plays a considerable role in protecting the copper. The of tinned metal surface treatment on copper bar is to avoid air oxidation. As the air in industrial production air, marine climate or cold air is easy to turn black or produce copper green when oxidized, the copper bar surface shall be tinned for the total area, the resistance and conductivity of the steel bar lap surface.With the continuous development of industry, the demand for plastic coated copper tubes is gradually increasing. Then how to apply wood grain paint on alloy pipes. Wood like paint is a kind of wood like paint. It is used for spraying plastic coated copper pipe and its process flow. Plastic coated copper pipe is mainly used to manufacture high-pressure alloy pipe for heating surface of water tube boiler with high pressure and above. In the morning market, the mainstream spot price quoted by Lianzhong was 7900-7950 yuan/ton, and the tax inclusive base price quoted by Hongwang and Chengde was 8070-8150 yuan/ton. On a month on month basis, part of the producing areas recalled 50 yuan, and the mainstream tax inclusive base price in the market changed from strong to weak in the 7900-8100 plastic coated copper pipe supply and demand relationship. It was difficult for the price of plastic coated copper pipe in the Guangzhou market to fall sharply this week. Second, plastic coated copper tubes are widely used in superheaters, headers and main steam ducts of domestic HP, UHP and subcritical power plant boilers. Third, large diameter pipes are mainly used as headers and main steam pipes with steam parameters below 565 ℃.