MANSARed copper tubeQuality Assurance

announcer:hp535HP136858825 release time:2024-03-19 10:45:20

When I need to use more quantity what are the factors that cause the surface corrosion of copper tubes. Introduce the factors that cause the surface corrosion of copper tubes. Surface pollution: The oil, dust, acid, alkali, salt, which will react with some components in the stainless steel parts to produce chemical corrosion and rust.

However, it may cause recoverable temporary damage to people who have been away from these radioactive sources for a long time. The DC brushless motor with small volume and large power is adopted, which can operate without fault for a long time even if it is opened or closed. Target There will be no sharp decline in the price of copper tubes in Linyi at the end of the month. The price of plastic coated copper pipe will continue. Pop up the position line and line, select PVD chromium nitride ring and molybdenum spraying ring as the matching materials for the plastic coated copper pipe, adhere to the wear form condition simulation criteria of the sample test, use the self-developed opposed reciprocating wear tester, carry out the load level test, wear test, lean oil test, and research the load. As for the corrugated process of the finished plastic coated copper pipe as claimed in claim 1 the radiation source for the engineering design of the integrated rigid flexible connection plastic coated copper pipe belongs to the low hazard source. Basically, it will not cause artificial damage. The basic principle of the foundation of the integral rigid flexible connection plastic coated copper pipe sluice discussed the influence of process parameters and heat treatment process on the microstructure, phase distribution and mechanical properties of the alloy, and obtained some important research results. The number of joints of steel pipes and plastic coated copper pipes on the same section shall not exceed 50% of the number of pipes. Before installation, the pipe shed shall sweep and clean the hole with drill bit or high-pressure air, and the scum in the hole shall be removed, Ensure the aperture (The hole diameter shall not be less than 127cm and the hole depth shall meet the requirements to prevent hole plugging. Most of the seamless steel pipes produced now are hot-rolled. Because of the high temperature, the deformation resistance is relatively small, and generally the steel plate is used for rolling. In this operation, the detailed thickness of the steel plate shall also be considered. If it is about the harmful elements with relatively low accuracy requirements, plastic coated copper pipes must be required. The pipe shed can be installed, extended section by section, and What does plastic coated copper pipe with a diameter of 1 reflect in life when the weld length is added to 30 for the joint steel pipe of the pipe extension joint? Plastic coated copper pipe can also produce welded pipes with different pipe diameters from billets of the same width. However, it can be compared with straight seam pipes of the same length. The rental production rate is low.

MANSA. When welding, just add enough filler metal to fill the capillary gap. Too much filler metal will only form a ball at the bottom of the joint or run into the pipe.

It is applicable to the removal of thin liquid oil stain and light rust and the generation of phosphating film with certain corrosion resistance. See Table 3 for example of formula and operating conditions. Table 3 Degreasing, rust removal, phosphating and passivation

.Attention shall be paid to the purchase of red copper pipe in order to study the distribution law of pipeline crack stress field under internal pressure. The simulation ysis and experimental verification are carried out for pipes with cracks of different shapes, different directions, the stress at the crack tip first increases and then decreases. With the increase of the pipe internal pressure, crack depth, and crack length, the stress at the crack tip increases linearly. Among them, the effect of crack length on the stress at the crack tip is smaller than that of internal pressure and crack depth. During the construction and operation of long-distance pipeline, due to the influence of pipe manufacturing defects, welding defects, internal and external loads, stress concentration, corrosion defects and other factors, the pipeline will produce cracks and expand cracks, which is the most dangerous defect of long-distance pipeline and the main reason for pipeline failure. At present, pipeline cracks are mainly determined by internal testing and non-destructive testing after excavation. Among them, ultrasonic internal testing has a good identification rate for cracks with a length of more than 25 mm, a depth of more than 1 mm in the base metal or a depth of more than 2 mm in the weld; Magnetic flux leakage internal detection has a certain detection rate for cracks with opening more than 0.25mm, but it is difficult to identify and quantify. In NDT, magnetic particle, penetration, eddy current and radiographic methods have high detection and identification rate. The generation and propagation of cracks will cause local stress concentration in the pipeline, which is prone to brittle fracture, fatigue damage, corrosion damage and other failure phenomena, the influence of crack shape, direction and size on the stress at the crack tip is yzed by studying the stress field distribution law of copper pipe cracks, which provides a reference for the prevention and control of pipe cracks. What problems will be encountered in the production of copper tubes. The production of copper pipe includes four steps: welding, forming, inspection and pipe expansion.

In future work, try to protect the surface of the copper tube.

One of the classification of copper tubes. The common wave shape is a single copper tube. Hyperbolic means that two different arcs overlap on the same surface that is, draw arcs in two radii. The red copper tube is a module made of double curves designed according to the drawings. The red copper tube is light in weight, good in rigidity and high in strength. The shapes of the red copper tubes processed are different and can be processed into various geometric shapes such as arcs and spheres. It is beautiful, elegant and colorful. Let's talk about the two main methods of processing and forming the copper tube: The hot processing and forming method is to roll the copper tube to a roughly hyperbolic shape, then heat it, then place it on the mold prepared in advance, then slowly beat it with a hammer, finally cut weld, fold, polish and polish it. The whole process needs to be very careful to ensure the surface quality of the copper tube. This forming method is very suitable for parts with small model and large arc change. When the model size is relatively large and complex, it can be considered to break it into small pieces for forming, and then splice it into large pieces. For such copper pipes, the cost is high and the production period is long. 2 Forming method of roll bending This method is to make some modifications on the roll bending machine, and change one of the shafts into a concave type and the other into a convex type. This method can form a regular copper tube like a sphere, with a small processing range, but it has great advantages for copper tubes with small radians. What problems should be paid attention to when designing the hyperboloid copper tube? Everyone knows that the design of the air conditioning copper tube is very important. To achieve the beautiful shape, exquisite workmanship and fashionable personality of the hyperboloid copper tube, first of all, the design is very critical. Some small copper tube companies are not mature enough in design and have not enough design experience, so they often have problems in design, Hyperbolic copper tube is very famous for preparing some details that we should pay attention to in the design. The sculpted copper tube is highly decorative, and the production and processing technology of hyperbolic shaped copper tube is relatively complex. Copper tube products with strong aesthetics. According to the design requirements, different shapes need to be molded for the sculpted copper tube, so the production process of sculpted aluminum veneer is relatively complex.


MANSARed copper tubeQuality Assurance



The material cost of medical copper tube will not be less than 40 yuan. The better the material is, the higher the price will be. It is called &one cent, one cent&. Moreover, in addition to the production and operation costs, labor costs, factory rent, etc., you must pay attention to the quotation below 45 yuan/square. Medical copper tubes are more and more widely used in the decoration of building exterior walls. In cold cities in the north, medical copper tubes can play a very good role in decoration and insulation. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the quality and firmness of medical copper tubes have been improved. However, they will inevitably crack during installation and construction. As time goes by, there will be aging to varying degrees in daily life. Next, Zhongsheng Thermal Insulation Technology will introduce how to prevent the cracking of medical copper tubes and how to prevent the aging of medical t2 copper tubes? Let's talk about these two issues. How to prevent cracking of medical copper pipes To avoid cracks, buildings should be fully insulated, the construction quality can reach By reducing the ratio of the linear expansion coefficient of external thermal insulation materials of the building structure to the linear expansion coefficient of materials such as external decoration leveling mortar and external decoration surface, gradual changes will occur between medical copper pipes layer by layer, and the stress can be flexibly released, To prevent cracking. How to prevent medical copper tube from aging? The insulation layer of high-rise buildings shall have fire resistance , and shall have the characteristics of preventing fire spread and releasing smoke or toxic gas in case of fire. The strength and volume of materials shall not be reduced too much, and the surface shall not burst or collapse. Medical copper tube Medical copper tube is a new type of plate which is popular in China in recent years. It has many advantages, such as good heat preservation, fire insulation, sound insulation convenient construction, beautiful appearance, etc., and is deeply welcomed by the industry. The medical copper pipe may fall during use. In order to reduce the occurrence of this kind of phenomenon, Jinan Zhongsheng Thermal Insulation Technology made a detailed ysis. Next, we will introduce the reasons for the fall of the external wall of the medical copper pipe and how to protect the medical copper pipe during installation. Reasons for the fall of the external wall of the medical copper pipe The medical copper pipe was not firmly fixed and moved, forming a push-pull effect, causing local hollowing of the insulation layer, leading to the fall of the insulation layer. 3 At the connection between the concrete beam column and the masonry, the medical copper pipe is easy to fall off due to the deformation of the masonry. 4 Scaffold holes are not solid, forming insulation layer, and local base course is not firm and damaged. 5 The surface load of the medical copper tube is too large, or the anti negative wind pressure measures are unreasonable.

During or around the 19th National Congress of the Communist of China, the steel market and futures market will be relatively stable. It is unnecessary to think about this. After the 19th National Congress of the People's Republic of China, that is, in the later period of the &Silver Tenth&, I think the demand side of the copper bar market will be centralized, which will certainly drive the rebound of the whole steel market. Moreover, with the unchanged environmental protection concept of * * * *, the rebound of the demand side will further stimulate the desire and rhythm of the market to make up positions. What's more, October November is a tough period for environmental protection, if we can rebound in the middle and late days, it will be the prelude to a new round of market price inflation.

Use the medical copper tube table to eat. Because of the unique of the medical copper tube when the oil drops on the table, it will only stick to the table, but not penetrate the table. Only with a slight wipe of the rag, the oil stains will be easily disappeared. In this case, when cleaning large canteens, the liquidators do not need to spend much effort but are relaxed. They just need to prepare a rag and a basin of clean water, and then carefully scrub it. t2 Medical Copper Tube Company thinks that the medical copper tube table is only made of the surface of the medical copper tube, and its exterior is not made of the medical copper tube. The price is cheaper than the wooden table, which is extremely suitable for a small amount of purchase. The medical copper tube has a natural bright and beautiful feeling. The color is extremely blended, and can stop the very good embellishment and reaction with the color in the surrounding situations. Now, let's understand some STEPs of the appearance processing of medical copper tubes. There are about five different methods for the appearance processing of medical copper tubes. Connect to t2 Medical Copper Tube Company and introduce them to the master. In addition, these methods can also stop the combined processing and create more medical copper tubes with different appearances. No matter which method is used, the following STEPs should be followed. First, before processing, the agreement should be stopped with the manufacturer, and then a sample should be selected as the standard for future consumption. The second part, when using it, we should guarantee that the coils of the base we choose to use and the coils that are not yet used are the third of the same model and batch. If they are used in some construction, such as elevators, we should pay attention to the unexpected selection of materials. In some places with extraordinary contrast, it is not appropriate to use the mirror t2 medical copper tubes. When processing, it is necessary to select the appropriate manufacturing process, such as weld grinding, how to restore the appearance. Class For the processing of the appearance of some textured t2 medical copper tubes, pay attention to the bias, which is also called unidirectionality. For example, it is not easy to apply the dirty residue on the appearance of t2 medical copper tubes. It is extremely easy when they are clean. When finishing STEP of the process used should be added, so the cost also needs to be added. Therefore, when selecting the appearance of the processing, t2 Medical Copper Tube Company revealed that Panbo consumers should carefully select according to the situation, and when selecting the planning and design staff, they should have a full understanding of the appearance of t2 Medical Copper Tube. Since the birth of medical copper tube, it has been widely used in food, chemical industry, crude oil, machine manufacturing and other industries for its superior . It is precisely because of this kind of universal needs that people are increasingly demanding for medical copper tubes. Although this kind of situation is basically conducive to the development of the medical copper tube industry. Having said so much, the editor of this website will introduce the most popular technology in the medical copper tube industry -- the medical copper tube appearance fingerprint free disposal punishment technology. Mentioned here, I believe that many enemies have learned the greatest advantages of this kind of technology from the name. However, do you know that this is nothing more than a contrast of significant and abstract advantages. The most one-sided introduction is also my face. The medical copper tube after adopting this kind of technical treatment has a smooth appearance and soft hand feeling, and ordinary dust and impurities are not easy to adhere. Therefore, it is also extremely easy to clean. If the ordinary dust is probably dirt, just wipe it with a wet rag and you will lose the clean and smooth appearance. Because the implementation of this kind of craft is to use electroplating oil to shine the film on the red interior line, so it has the characteristics of being tough and not easily scratched. This prevents the possibility that some slight bumps may damage the medical copper tube. It also allows the medical copper tube to be used twice as quickly. Stop the fingerprint free disposal and punish the medical copper tube after the accident. It also loses great promotion in appearance. As the saying goes, a superior appearance can always leave the best impression. Therefore, it can often be welcomed by customers and enemies.Hot rolling and hot expansion. The main processing procedures include the blank sawing process, and the production process of the air conditioning copper pipe in the tower mainly includes cold drawing. Ring furnace heating process piercing process, pipe rolling process, straightening process cooling bed process, pipe cutting soot blowing process, surface inspection, length measurement and weighing to packaging and warehousing. Key points: yield strength limit: when the external force borne by the air conditioning copper tube sample exceeds the elastic limit of the material, although the stress no longer increases, the sample still has obvious plastic deformation. This phenomenon is called yield, that is, when the material bears an external force to a certain extent, its deformation is no longer in direct proportion to the external force, resulting in obvious plastic deformation. The stress when the air conditioning copper pipe yields is called the yield strength limit, and the corresponding S point in the tensile test curve is called the yield point. For air conditioning copper pipes with high plasticity, there will be an obvious yield point on the tensile curve, while for materials with low plasticity, there will be no obvious yield point, so it is difficult to calculate the yield limit according to the external force at the yield point. Therefore, in the tensile test method it is usually specified that the stress when the gauge length on the specimen produces 0.2% plastic deformation is taken as the conditional yield limit, expressed as 0. The yield limit index can be used as the design basis for requiring that the parts do not produce obvious plastic deformation during operation.

Direct labor.In future work, try to protect the surface of the copper tube.

In addition, quartz sand is used as sand intercalation layer on the long distance uniform pavement in the middle of chemical fiber. Its wall thickness and structure are reasonable and the plastic coated copper pipe laying process stipulates that the plastic coated copper pipe is a non-metallic material pipe with light quality, high strength and corrosion resistance. The glass fiber with epoxy resin based weight relief is coiled on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology. It can make full use of the efficacy of raw materials, achieve the goal of applying compressive strength, improve the strength and stiffness, and ensure the reliability and stability of t2 copper tube. FRP sand pipe is accepted by many customers because of its excellent resistance to solvent erosion, light weight, high strength, non fouling, strong durability, long service life compared with ordinary seamless steel pipe, low comprehensive project cost, convenient installation, reliability and other advantages. Plastic coated copper pipe is used in: gray and black metallurgy industry, nonferrous plate metallurgy industry, power industry, coal engineering, petroleum industry, chemical industry, electromechanical engineering industry, cotton textile, vehicle and motorcycle processing and manufacturing industry railway line for industrial production, engineering construction shipbuilding, light industry, food industry, electronic industry, power, culture and art, sports culture and game entertainment, commercial services Diagnosis, treatment and health and its national defense and civilian industries.

Attention shall be paid to the purchase of red copper pipe in order to study the distribution law of pipeline crack stress field under internal pressure. The simulation ysis and experimental verification are carried out for pipes with cracks of different shapes different directions, different internal pressures and different sizes. The results show that the stress at the crack tip is much greater than that at the crack center. The crack shape has little effect on the stress. With the increase of the included angle between the crack direction and the pipe axis, the stress at the crack tip first increases and then decreases. With the increase of the pipe internal pressure, crack depth, and crack length, the stress at the crack tip increases linearly. Among them, the effect of crack length on the stress at the crack tip is smaller than that of internal pressure and crack depth. During the construction and operation of long-distance pipeline, due to the influence of pipe manufacturing defects, welding defects, internal and external loads, stress concentration, corrosion defects and other factors, the pipeline will produce cracks and expand cracks, which is the most dangerous defect of long-distance pipeline and the main reason for pipeline failure. At present, pipeline cracks are mainly determined by internal testing and non-destructive testing after excavation. Among them, ultrasonic internal testing has a good identification rate for cracks with a length of more than 25 mm, a depth of more than 1 mm in the base metal or a depth of more than 2 mm in the weld; Magnetic flux leakage internal detection has a certain detection rate for cracks with opening more than 0.25mm, but it is difficult to identify and quantify. In NDT, magnetic particle, penetration, eddy current and radiographic methods have high detection and identification rate. The generation and propagation of cracks will cause local stress concentration in the pipeline which is prone to brittle fracture, fatigue damage, corrosion damage and other failure phenomena, seriously affecting the service performance and reliability of long-distance pipeline. In this paper, the influence of crack shape, direction and size on the stress at the crack tip is yzed by studying the stress field distribution law of copper pipe cracks, which provides a reference for the prevention and control of pipe cracks. What problems will be encountered in the production of copper tubes. The production of copper pipe includes four steps: welding, forming, inspection and pipe expansion.


MANSARed copper tubeQuality Assurance



In future work, try to protect the surface of the copper tube.

Test results.The process flow of plastic coated copper pipe: the settlement price of 904l stainless steel plate is on the high side, and the price is stable. 904l stainless steel plate: last Friday, the steel plant made all the orders. As for the guide price, the market price rose slightly on Monday due to the positive sentiment after the festival. The working efficiency of t2 copper pipe after the expansion from Tuesday to Friday should be the same. Between the upper and lower clamping groove bodies of the alloy pipe to be flared, the end of the alloy pipe to be flared faces the flaring die, extends a certain length (depending on the flaring length), and then drives the upper clamping groove body to move down through the oil cylinder. Then, the flaring hydraulic cylinder drives the flaring die to the alloy pipe, so that the t2 copper pipe flaring die will stretch the alloy pipe port to expand its inner diameter in the alloy pipe port at the front end. The length of flared section can be 20200 mm. How to solve the crack of plastic coated copper pipe? How to solve the common fault of crack in case of improper operation during the construction of plastic coated copper pipe project? If it is not handled in time, there is a serious risk. Therefore I will carry out practical operations in strict accordance with the engineering construction specifications and requirements related to immediacy, find more practical welding processes and then ensure the welding quality of electric welding. If we continue to develop plastic coated copper pipe materials under such circumstances, we will find that the price difference of plastic coated copper pipe with low-grade anti rust materials is different, and there are many reasons for the price difference. First, there are significant differences in production. Although it is made of stainless steel, the plastic coated copper pipe can be compared with the plastic coated copper pipe on the market.

In addition, it is very strong, not easy to be corroded, and can adapt to various environments. It can be used normally at low and high temperatures, so copper pipes need to be selected many times in other places.The color change on the outer surface of the copper tube is difficult to control due to environmental factors. To prevent moisture absorption on the surface and core of the annealed brass tube, a constant temperature and humidity packaging room can be built. Packaging in the packaging room can avoid the color change on the outer surface of the copper tube. However, it is not easy to control the situation that occurs in the processing process. The cost of ensuring constant temperature and humidity in the whole workshop is too high. The following measures are taken to control the process materials: In the season of high temperature and humidity, during the production and processing of copper tubes the amount of oil coating on the surface of copper tubes can be increased to form an oil film on the surface of copper tubes, which can isolate water vapor and corrosive gases, and prevent the corrosion of the surface of copper tubes; The humidity in the air at night is high, and the outer surface of the copper pipe is prone to corrosion and discoloration at night. Closing the doors and windows of the workshop at night can make the situation worse; After the coil surface is cleaned in the rewinding process, the coating amount of passivation agent on the copper tube surface is increased. After blanking in the rewinding process, plastic bags shall be added to the whole support material to further reduce the contact between the copper pipe and the air and prevent the surface of the copper pipe.

The copper tube warehouse of automobile air conditioner shall not be stacked with acid, alkali, salt, cement and other materials that are corrosive to steel. The air conditioning copper pipe is based on carbon structural steel. The phenomenon of torsional deformation of the air conditioning copper pipe requires weeds and all sundries on the site. One or more alloy elements shall be added appropriately to improve the mechanical properties, toughness and hardenability of the annealing steel.

MANSA.Manufacture gear, shaft sleeve, worm gear and other high-strength wear-resistant parts and high corrosion resistance elastic components. Key points of semi continuous casting process for copper tube: The copper tube has strong air absorption, poor thermal conductivity and other casting properties large solidification shrinkage, and poor casting performance; Before casting, some alkaline earth metal compounds, such as Na3A lF6 and NaF mixture, are used as slag removers to purify the copper liquid, which is effective for improving the purity of liquid metals and the crystal structure of ingots. The pouring temperature of copper pipes is generally 1120~1180 ℃, and the pouring temperature of large-sized ingots is generally lower. The casting speed of the copper tube is low, and the metal level in the mold can be cast in an open flow manner without any protection; The melt needs to enter the mold through the hole at the bottom of the funnel. The design of funnel aperture should meet two conditions at the same time: one is to ensure the flow matching the casting speed; Second, ensure that the liquid level in the funnel is always kept at a certain height, so that the scum on the liquid level cannot flow into the crystallizer from the funnel hole; The copper tube ingot is easy to produce air holes and concentrated shrinkage cavities. At the end of pouring, the joint coating must be carefully carried out to avoid concentrated shrinkage cavities in the ingot. The red copper tube is a bar shaped object made of copper and zinc alloy, named after its yellow color. Copper content is 56%~68% brass,MANSA310s stainless steel seamless pipe, and its melting point is 934967 degrees. Brass has good mechanical properties and wear resistance, and can be used to manufacture precision instruments, ship parts, gun casings, etc. Different zinc content also has different colors. For example, when the zinc content is 18%, 20% will be red and yellow, while when the zinc content is 20%, 30% will be brown and yellow.

Xiao Bian would like to talk about the production of a copper tube for automotive air conditioners to help you better understand this product. During the production of automotive air conditioning copper tubes, bending deformation and torsion deformation are very easy to occur. Therefore, attention should be paid to the use of straighteners in production, and the tubes should be straightened to meet the requirements of automobiles for automotive air conditioning copper tubes. The air conditioner copper pipe straightener uses vertical and horizontal rubber rollers to straighten it, so that the air conditioner copper pipe can be used by users to a certain extent.Nowadays, most straighteners can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with low accuracy, while most straighteners with high accuracy can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with small defects. Therefore, the straightening equipment used for rectangular pipes with different bending degrees is different, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the production of copper pipes for automobile air conditioners. Therefore, some other construction processes should be used, To solve some problems arising from the above production. For example, in the preliminary manufacturing of medical copper tubes for automobiles, the air conditioner copper tube materials can be selected according to the actual size required by the user, and then the air conditioner copper tubes for automobiles can be manufactured, followed by pickling, putting the produced air conditioner copper tube materials into the pickling tank for pickling,MANSA15CRMO alloy plate,MANSA310s stainless steel pipe, and then stretching, and then stretching the pickled air conditioner copper tubes according to their size requirements. The warehouse shall not be mixed with acid Alkali, cement and other materials that are corrosive to steel are stacked together. Air conditioning copper pipe is based on carbon structural steel. The phenomenon of torsional deformation of air conditioning copper pipe requires weeds and all sundries on the site. One or more alloy elements shall be added appropriately to improve the mechanical properties, toughness and hardenability of the annealing steel. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is also called the air conditioner copper tube. In fact, and then processed and rolled by relevant processes. It is generally made into a circle after the strip rod is unpacked, straightened, curled and welded. Among them, hardness is an index to measure the degree of hardness and softness of automotive air conditioner copper tubes. At present, the air conditioning copper pipes are used in construction, machinery manufacturing, steel construction and other projects, shipbuilding, solar power generation support, steel structure engineering, electric power engineering, power plants, glass curtain walls, highway railings, housing construction, pressure vessels, oil tanks, bridges, power station equipment, this kind of automobile air conditioning copper tube has better comprehensive mechanical properties and has the advantages of hot processing, cold processing, weldability and corrosion resistance.

When cutting the copper pipe of air conditioner, use tools such as clamps to fix the copper bar and then cut it, rather than fixing it by hand, to prevent shaking and resulting in irregular cutting. 3 After the cutting of the air conditioner copper pipe is completed, the cut parts need to be placed in a dry place, and then processed again after cooling, otherwise oxidation will occur due to high temperature. Liu Shuchen, director of the Resource Analysis Office of the Information Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that copper bar manufacturers are currently in a period of adjustment in China's mining industry as a whole. In the long run, the mining super cycle driven by China's demand has not changed, especially the growth rate of the country's economy. After the global economy may improve in the second half of the year, the global mining industry will rise again, and the W-shaped trend will fully emerge. In the second half of the year, there were signs of stabilizing and rebounding. In terms of the macro factors affecting the bulk commodities, the factors affecting the European market of tinned copper bars have gradually weakened, and the economic conditions of China and the United States have become the key factors affecting the bulk commodities. The European economic recession is a foregone conclusion, and the possibility of a crisis in the next period of time is also reduced. In recent years, the American market economy has shown the characteristics of better than expected in the first quarter and weaker than expected in the second quarter. Since January, the global price of medical copper tubes has gradually got rid of the main tone of this year's shock and decline. &Air conditioning copper tubes show signs of stabilizing and rebounding. The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange once rebounded nearly 7% from the year's low point, and the market price has rebounded to around 7600 dollars per ton. Driven by this, products including aluminum, zinc and other products have also rebounded. Only nickel, a basic metal product, has remained weak.