monsanto 60SI2MN alloy round steelWhat are the performance-World information network

One of the classification of copper tubes. The common wave shape is a single copper tube. Hyperbolic means that two different arcs overlap on the same surface, that is, starting from different circle centers, draw arcs in two radii. The red copper tube is a module made of double curves designed according to the drawings. The red copper tube is light in weight, good in rigidity and high in strength. The shapes of the red copper tubes processed are different and can be processed into various geometric shapes such as arcs and spheres. It is beautiful, elegant and colorful. Let's talk about the two main methods of processing and forming the copper tube: The hot processing and forming method is to roll the copper tube to a roughly hyperbolic shape, then heat it, then place it on the mold prepared in advance, then slowly beat it with a hammer, finally cut, weld, fold, polish and polish it. The whole process needs to be very careful to ensure the surface quality of the copper tube. This forming method is very suitable for parts with small model and large arc change. When the model size is relatively large and complex, it can be considered to break it into small pieces for forming and then splice it into large pieces. For such copper pipes, the cost is high and the production period is long. 2 Forming method of roll bending This method is to make some modifications on the roll bending machine, and change one of the shafts into a concave type and the other into a convex type. This method can form a regular copper tube like a sphere, with a small processing range, but it has great advantages for copper tubes with small radians. What problems should be paid attention to when designing the hyperboloid copper tube? Everyone knows that the design of the air conditioning copper tube is very important. To achieve the beautiful shape, exquisite workmanship and fashionable personality of the hyperboloid copper tube, first of all, the design is very critical. Some small copper tube companies are not mature enough in design and have not enough design experience, so they often have problems in design, Hyperbolic copper tube is very famous for preparing some details that we should pay attention to in the design. The sculpted copper tube is highly decorative, different shapes need to be molded for the sculpted copper tube, so the production process of sculpted aluminum veneer is relatively complex.

Plastic coated copper pipe is a kind of non-metallic material pipe with light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance. The plastic coated copper pipe is made of glass fiber with resin base weight, which is wound on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology regulations, and the stone sand is laid on the ground evenly for a long distance in the middle of the chemical fiber as the intermediate weathering layer. The price quotations of plastic coated copper pipes with different thicknesses are also different. Here, we will explain the factors that determine the thickness of the plastic coated copper pipe design scheme. Appearance and specification of mpp cable duct 1 Color: generally orange red, other colors can be implemented according to the contract of both parties. 2 Appearance quality: The inner and outer walls of the pipe fittings shall be smooth, clean and even, and shall be free of steam bubbles, cracks, cracks, molting, and obvious marks, dents, residues, dissolved discoloration lines and uneven colors. The inner holes of the pipe shall be laser cut and leveled and vertical to the pipe centerline. The inner holes shall be smooth and free of burrs. Specification: The length of pipe fittings is generally 6000 or 9000mm, which can also be negotiated by both parties. The specification error shall conform to dl/t801; The bending degree of the hose shall not exceed 1% of the nominal pressure. Some key points in the process of embedding plastic coated copper pipe: the embedding process of plastic coated copper pipe is very worthy of great attention. Although the actual operation in the process of embedding is relatively simple, there may be many key points. Pay special attention to the leveling and straightness of the road surface when threading, In other words, if the road surface is seriously uneven, it is seriously affected by external forces. Relevant countermeasures must be taken,monsanto T2 copper bar, and fine sand and dirt should also be prohibited from seeping into the pipe during the burial process, so as to diligently maintain its compliance with the regulations during the burial process. The process of embedding the plastic coated copper pipe involves the problem of marking. In fact, the marking that can be carried out according to this marking in the process of maintenance and repair is the key inspection index value of the commodity. If it is found that there is a problem with a certain section of cable, it is only necessary to find matching marks for immediate maintenance. Number of layers of cloth stacking: all layers are made strictly according to the design scheme, which increases the cost. 2 Resin: high temperature resistance not easy to deform under stress. Plastic coated copper pipes are generally assembled from high-quality SMC water tank plates. Its characteristic is that it can select food grade stainless steel resin. Therefore, in view of the good water body, clean up the natural environment and zero pollution, the commodity development trend has certain characteristics such as high compressive strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, beautiful and generous appearance design scheme, long service life, and more convenient management methods in maintenance. Cloth quality: the specification of cloth surface is the same, pure platinum cloth is thick and it is thick with blended cloth or pure old coarse cloth. The thickness of fiberglass filament winding: our products are high-tech support points of fiberglass anti-corrosion ring, which ensures the bearing pressure of the products. In addition, if you must select the thickened type, you can yze the vertical cross type difficult winding when winding the winding machine, until the thickness and compressive strength of the thickened type are basically achieved.

monsanto .The verdigris on the surface of brass tubes are formed by reacting with sulfides in the atmosphere.

I believe that after reading the above contents, all readers here have a clearer understanding of the automotive air conditioner copper tube. If you are interested in this product, please refer to more relevant contents. Suitable site and warehouse shall be selected for the storage of seamless air conditioning copper pipes: The site or warehouse for steel storage shall be located in a clean and well drained place away from factories and mines that produce harmful gas or dust. With the rapid development of economy, the number of cars is also fast. Nowadays, people can't live without cars. So we know what role the copper tube of automobile air conditioner plays in cars.

.Copper tube has good bearing capacity. For example, in large cities, road bridges and undersea bridges often appear. Most road bridges are built with plastic coated copper pipes. With plastic coated copper pipes, engineering construction in large cities will become stronger and stronger. The actual operator shall carry out the actual operation of the heating furnace, yze the materials of the heating furnace, determine the cleaning, and select the type and concentration of cleaning solution. Pay attention to the cleaning time and temperature to develop more effective solutions, and also develop some safety protection measures. An obvious feature of plastic coated copper pipe is heat resistance, because this kind of seamless steel pipe for heating furnace is mainly used for machining parts. Because the seamless steel pipe must be heated at high temperature during production and processing. What are the plastic coated copper tubes to prevent wear. What are the plastic coated copper tubes to prevent wear. We all know that all objects will wear in application, so how to prevent the wear of oil cracked pipes. Now let's introduce it to you. The packaging of petroleum cracking tubes shall be able to prevent and damage during normal loading, unloading, it shall be indicated in the contract; If it is not marked, the supplier shall select packaging materials and packaging. Packaging materials shall comply with relevant requirements. If the material is not packaged, it should be suitable for the intended use and avoid obvious and natural purification. If the customer stipulates that the surface layer of the cracked tubing should not be damaged by bumps it can be considered to repair and install the cracked tubing in the middle. Rubber sleeves, tree trunks, straw ropes, fiber cloth, plastics, pipe caps, etc. can be used for maintenance and installation. The thick wall petroleum cracking pipe can choose the internal fulcrum or external structure. Because thick walled tubes are thin. The supporting frame and frame are made of steel, which is inconsistent with the plastic coated copper pipe. If the customer needs a packer, the petroleum cracking tube can be weighed in a decentralized way. However, the specification must be 159MM500MM.

For the production and processing of sculpted copper tubes, the sheet metal shall be first opened in the sheet metal workshop according to the dimensions shown in the drawings, which is commonly referred to as opening. Then cut the corners of these open sheets according to the height of the edge, and then use the bending machine to form the edge according to the drawing forming diagram. The shaped copper pipe shall also be installed with reinforcing ribs as required, and the four corners of the shaped plate shall be welded well. The welded parts shall be sent to the grinding workshop and the spraying surface shall be polished and the welding interface shall be polished and leveled. The polished modeling copper pipe is then sent to the spraying workshop for processing. Before spraying, the surface of the sculpted copper pipe shall be chrome treated and the process hole shall be drilled, so as to ensure that the sculpted copper pipe can be hung on the spraying line well, and the painting can be smooth without flow marks, and the color is consistent without color difference. After that, according to customer demand the qualified products are pasted with protective film and bound with bubble film or wooden box.

For the production and processing of sculpted copper tubes, the sheet metal shall be first opened in the sheet metal workshop according to the dimensions shown in the drawings, which is commonly referred to as opening. Then cut the corners of these open sheets according to the height of the edge, and then use the bending machine to form the edge according to the drawing forming diagram. The shaped copper pipe shall also be installed with reinforcing ribs as required, and the four corners of the shaped plate shall be welded well. The welded parts shall be sent to the grinding workshop, and the spraying surface shall be polished and the welding interface shall be polished and leveled. The polished modeling copper pipe is then sent to the spraying workshop for processing. Before spraying, so as to ensure that the sculpted copper pipe can be hung on the spraying line well, and the color is consistent without color difference. After that, according to customer demand, the qualified products are pasted with protective film and bound with bubble film or wooden box.

monsanto 60SI2MN alloy round steelWhat are the performance

During or around the 19th National Congress of the Communist of China, that is, in the later period of the &Silver Tenth&, I think the demand side of the copper bar market will be centralized, which will certainly drive the rebound of the whole steel market. Moreover, with the unchanged environmental protection concept of * * * *, the rebound of the demand side will further stimulate the desire and rhythm of the market to make up positions. What's more, October November is a tough period for environmental protection, and also a positioning period for the final results of the elimination of production capacity. Therefore, if we can rebound in the middle and late days, it will be the prelude to a new round of market price inflation.

No heating and plating bath is required. The process is simple and easy to operate. The cold drawn degreased copper tube bright tin plating is one of the anti discoloration mirror bright brush tin plating and degreased copper tube tin plating mean copper bar partial or overall tin plating.

production costs.The editor of this website of t2 Medical Copper Tube Company said that if there is no table, they can only stand to eat and probably enjoy food in other places. In the catering industry, and all kinds of tables are available. There are wooden tables and medical copper controlled tables. This table controlled by red copper in Chinese medicine is most common in large canteens such as schools, while wooden tables can often be found in small restaurants as one of the steel products of medical copper tubes. As his name is common, medical copper tubes have the ability to prevent rust. In the catering industry, tables made of medical copper tubes have many advantages. Next, the teacher of Medical Copper Tube Consumption Co., Ltd. will introduce you to the master. The medical copper tube table is easy to see in the large canteen. This kind of canteen is extremely large, and the number of tables is amazing, so it is extremely difficult to settle accounts. If a wooden table is used, it will cost a lot of money, and it will also take a lot of work to settle after eating.

Attention shall be paid to the purchase of red copper pipe in order to study the distribution law of pipeline crack stress field under internal pressure. The simulation ysis and experimental verification are carried out for pipes with cracks of different shapes, different directions, different internal pressures and different sizes. The results show that the stress at the crack tip is much greater than that at the crack center. The crack shape has little effect on the stress. With the increase of the included angle between the crack direction and the pipe axis, the stress at the crack tip first increases and then decreases. With the increase of the pipe internal pressure, crack depth, and crack length, the stress at the crack tip increases linearly. Among them, the effect of crack length on the stress at the crack tip is smaller than that of internal pressure and crack depth. During the construction and operation of long-distance pipeline, due to the influence of pipe manufacturing defects, welding defects, internal and external loads, stress concentration, corrosion defects and other factors, the pipeline will produce cracks and expand cracks, which is the most dangerous defect of long-distance pipeline and the main reason for pipeline failure. At present, pipeline cracks are mainly determined by internal testing and non-destructive testing after excavation. Among them, ultrasonic internal testing has a good identification rate for cracks with a length of more than 25 mm a depth of more than 1 mm in the base metal or a depth of more than 2 mm in the weld; Magnetic flux leakage internal detection has a certain detection rate for cracks with opening more than 0.25mm, but it is difficult to identify and quantify. In NDT, magnetic particle, penetration, eddy current and radiographic methods have high detection and identification rate. The generation and propagation of cracks will cause local stress concentration in the pipeline, which is prone to brittle fracture, fatigue damage, corrosion damage and other failure phenomena, seriously affecting the service performance and reliability of long-distance pipeline. In this paper, the influence of crack shape, direction and size on the stress at the crack tip is yzed by studying the stress field distribution law of copper pipe cracks, which provides a reference for the prevention and control of pipe cracks. What problems will be encountered in the production of copper tubes. The production of copper pipe includes four steps: welding, forming, inspection and pipe expansion.

Now let me talk about the damages that are easy to occur on the surface of the copper tube. In order to prevent the accumulation of process agents or products and/or dirt, scratches and other rough surfaces, mechanical cleaning must be carried out. If the copper pipe is heated to a certain high temperature in the air during welding or grinding, chromium oxide heat return color will appear on both sides, lower surface and bottom of the weld. The color after tempering is thinner than that of the oxidation protective film, and is clearly visible. The color depends on the thickness. The thicker oxide can be found in the rainbow color blue, purple to brown. It is usually black. It is caused by being at high temperature or being at high temperature for a long time. When any of these oxide layers exist, the chromium content on the metal surface will, it is not only necessary to heat temper the color and other oxide layers, but also to clean the chromium poor metal layer under it. Free iron on the surface of t2 copper tube will rust, causing corrosion of stainless steel. Therefore, the powder that must float can usually be removed together with the dust. Some are very sticky and must be treated as embedded iron. In addition to dust, including cleaning with ordinary carbon steel wire brush and shot peening with sand, glass beads or other abrasives previously used on ordinary carbon steel, low alloy steel or cast iron, or regrinding non stainless steel products attached to copper pipe components and equipment. If there is no protection during cutting or hoisting, the wire ropes, slings and iron on the working surface can easily be embedded or dirty the surface. The copper tube shall be boiled in boiling water for 30 seconds before cold treatment. The effective internal stress is about 15%, and the residual austenite reaches the effect. Then, the cold treatment can be carried out as usual. Of course, the second suggestion is to choose the normal treatment at minus 60 degrees and then conduct deep cooling at minus 120 degrees. The lower the treatment temperature is, the retained austenite will be rapidly transformed into martensite but it cannot be transformed. Through experiments, it can be found that there will be about 2% of retained austenite. At this time, retained retained austenite can achieve a certain buffer effect. After cold treatment, which can effectively heat about 40% of the cold treatment stress. Tempering and cold treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after gradual heating, and most of them can avoid cracks as soon as possible, so as to ensure that the products will not deform in later use and facilitate daily storage. The transformation characteristics of the area of each layer of the copper tube during empty drawing affect the asymmetry of the deformation of the metal material. One of its characteristics is that the natural widening of each layer along the wall thickness is not consistent. Of course, the external layer of the copper tube is less, the internal surface layer of the copper tube is larger, and the natural widening of the middle layers is slow from the external layer to the internal surface layer.The technical level of degreasing copper tube for mechanical equipment With the substantial improvement of the manufacturing level of mechanical equipment and the degree of control automation in China, there is still some gap between the technical level of domestic degreasing copper tube production line and the products of foreign counterparts. After years of reform and opening up. The quality of all aspects of degreased copper pipe has also risen by several grades, significantly narrowing the quality gap with the imported production line. The aluminum hose production line and aluminum can production line developed and produced by the company break the technological monopoly of foreign companies, can provide stable and reliable production equipment for domestic and international markets, and make great contributions to the aluminum packaging industry. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there will be more and more demand for degreased copper tube products, and its market potential is huge. Problems such as incomplete penetration, deformation, wood is not melted during brazing, which reduces the impact of large thermal conductivity of base metal on welding quality, reduces the tendency to produce pores and cracks, and ensures the performance of weld. Because the base metal is not melted, the structure and properties of the base metal are almost unchanged, so that the original service properties of the base metal can be maintained.

monsanto 60SI2MN alloy round steelWhat are the performance

Now let me talk about the damages that are easy to occur on the surface of the copper tube. In order to prevent the accumulation of process agents or products and/or dirt, scratches and other rough surfaces, chromium oxide heat return color will appear on both sides, lower surface and bottom of the weld. The color after tempering is thinner than that of the oxidation protective film, and is clearly visible. The color depends on the thickness. The thicker oxide can be found in the rainbow color, blue, purple to brown. It is usually black. It is caused by being at high temperature or being at high temperature for a long time. When any of these oxide layers exist, the chromium content on the metal surface will, and the corrosion resistance of these areas will. In this case, it is not only necessary to heat temper the color and other oxide layers, but also to clean the chromium poor metal layer under it. Free iron on the surface of t2 copper tube will rust, causing corrosion of stainless steel. Therefore, the powder that must float can usually be removed together with the dust. Some are very sticky and must be treated as embedded iron. In addition to dust, there are many surface iron sources, including cleaning with ordinary carbon steel wire brush and shot peening with sand, glass beads or other abrasives previously used on ordinary carbon steel, low alloy steel or cast iron, or regrinding non stainless steel products attached to copper pipe components and equipment. If there is no protection during cutting or hoisting, the wire ropes, slings and iron on the working surface can easily be embedded or dirty the surface. The copper tube shall be boiled in boiling water for 30 seconds before cold treatment. The effective internal stress is about 15%, and the residual austenite reaches the effect. Then, the cold treatment can be carried out as usual. Of course, the second suggestion is to choose the normal treatment at minus 60 degrees, and then conduct deep cooling at minus 120 degrees. The lower the treatment temperature is, the retained austenite will be rapidly transformed into martensite but it cannot be transformed. Through experiments, it can be found that there will be about 2% of retained austenite. At this time, retained retained austenite can achieve a certain buffer effect. After cold treatment, the air conditioning copper pipes need to be taken out and put into hot water for heating, which can effectively heat about 40% of the cold treatment stress. Tempering and cold treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after gradual heating, and most of them can avoid cracks as soon as possible, so as to ensure that the products will not deform in later use and facilitate daily storage. The transformation characteristics of the area of each layer of the copper tube during empty drawing affect the asymmetry of the deformation of the metal material. One of its characteristics is that the natural widening of each layer along the wall thickness is not consistent. Of course, the external layer of the copper tube is less, the internal surface layer of the copper tube is larger, there is still some gap between the technical level of domestic degreasing copper tube production line and the products of foreign counterparts. After years of reform and opening up. The quality of all aspects of degreased copper pipe has also risen by several grades, significantly narrowing the quality gap with the imported production line. The aluminum hose production line and aluminum can production line developed and produced by the company break the technological monopoly of foreign companies, can provide stable and reliable production equipment for domestic and international markets, and make great contributions to the aluminum packaging industry. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there will be more and more demand for degreased copper tube products, and its market potential is huge. Problems such as incomplete penetration, deformation, cracks and air holes are easy to occur during the fusion welding of degreased copper tubes. Compared with fusion welding, wood is not melted during brazing, which reduces the impact of large thermal conductivity of base metal on welding quality, prevents the formation of incomplete penetration, reduces the tendency to produce pores and cracks, and ensures the performance of weld. Because the base metal is not melted, the structure and properties of the base metal are almost unchanged, so that the original service properties of the base metal can be maintained.

Quality improvement.What problems should we pay attention to in each production. It is a key process to weld copper pipe with correct process. Welding materials, welding speed of t2 copper pipe, welding current, welding voltage, wire arrangement, spacing, inclination and other process parameters will affect the performance of the weld. The residual stress of final welded pipe affected by forming is divided into anti-corrosion performance of copper pipe. Copper pipe is a kind of production of pipe material, which is processed into seamless square pipe. The physical properties of copper tubes are slightly weaker than those of hot-rolled steel tubes. The copper tube adopts a two-step push tube expanding machine, which integrates cone die tube expansion, data medium frequency induction heating and hydraulic press. With effective processing technology, low energy consumption, less infrastructure construction good products, wide application fields of raw materials and products, we pay more attention to their general possibilities and observations, but this is effective for a few customers, but it is time-consuming and labor-intensive for many customers, and may not be able to accurately distinguish between them. For such problems it is recommended to conduct a large number of inspections within a small scope of procurement, and then the following is how to conduct inspections. The dimension tolerance of the cleanliness and wall thickness of the inner cavity of the copper tube is strict. However, in the whole process of electric welding, due to the role of the molten metal material of the air conditioning copper pipe, the thickness of the pipe at the welding point will be uneven, and the inside and outside of the welding will be uneven. This will cause energy consumption of the conveyor. At this time, the internal welding ground must be used for leveling. Next, we will take you to the production process of copper pipe - internal welding and calibration. At present, many materials are also used in the life of red copper pipes. Be as judgmental as possible when buying. In fact, there are many things to pay attention to when purchasing copper tubes. Want to keep high when buying. What should we pay attention to when buying copper tubes next. The daily use and market are calculated according to the weight, so you should decide how much to use before buying.

Copper is light.

Now let me talk about the damages that are easy to occur on the surface of the copper tube. In order to prevent the accumulation of process agents or products and/or dirt, mechanical cleaning must be carried out. If the copper pipe is heated to a certain high temperature in the air during welding or grinding, chromium oxide heat return color will appear on both sides, lower surface and bottom of the weld. The color after tempering is thinner than that of the oxidation protective film, and is clearly visible. The color depends on the thickness. The thicker oxide can be found in the rainbow color, purple to brown. It is usually black. It is caused by being at high temperature or being at high temperature for a long time. When any of these oxide layers exist, the chromium content on the metal surface will, and the corrosion resistance of these areas will. In this case it is not only necessary to heat temper the color and other oxide layers, but also to clean the chromium poor metal layer under it. Free iron on the surface of t2 copper tube will rust, causing corrosion of stainless steel. Therefore, the powder that must float can usually be removed together with the dust. Some are very sticky and must be treated as embedded iron. In addition to dust, there are many surface iron sources, including cleaning with ordinary carbon steel wire brush and shot peening with sand,monsanto Copper strip, glass beads or other abrasives previously used on ordinary carbon steel, low alloy steel or cast iron, or regrinding non stainless steel products attached to copper pipe components and equipment. If there is no protection during cutting or hoisting, the wire ropes, slings and iron on the working surface can easily be embedded or dirty the surface. The copper tube shall be boiled in boiling water for 30 seconds before cold treatment. The effective internal stress is about 15%, and the residual austenite reaches the effect. Then the cold treatment can be carried out as usual. Of course, the second suggestion is to choose the normal treatment at minus 60 degrees, and then conduct deep cooling at minus 120 degrees. The lower the treatment temperature is the retained austenite will be rapidly transformed into martensite, but it cannot be transformed. Through experiments, it can be found that there will be about 2% of retained austenite. At this time, retained retained austenite can achieve a certain buffer effect. After cold treatment, which can effectively heat about 40% of the cold treatment stress. Tempering and cold treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after gradual heating and most of them can avoid cracks as soon as possible, so as to ensure that the products will not deform in later use and facilitate daily storage. The transformation characteristics of the area of each layer of the copper tube during empty drawing affect the asymmetry of the deformation of the metal material. One of its characteristics is that the natural widening of each layer along the wall thickness is not consistent. Of course, the external layer of the copper tube is less, the internal surface layer of the copper tube is larger, and the natural widening of the middle layers is slow from the external layer to the internal surface layer.The technical level of degreasing copper tube for mechanical equipment With the substantial improvement of the manufacturing level of mechanical equipment and the degree of control automation in China, there is still some gap between the technical level of domestic degreasing copper tube production line and the products of foreign counterparts. After years of reform and opening up. The quality of all aspects of degreased copper pipe has also risen by several grades, significantly narrowing the quality gap with the imported production line. The aluminum hose production line and aluminum can production line developed and produced by the company break the technological monopoly of foreign companies, can provide stable and reliable production equipment for domestic and international markets, and make great contributions to the aluminum packaging industry. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there will be more and more demand for degreased copper tube products, and its market potential is huge. Problems such as incomplete penetration, deformation, cracks and air holes are easy to occur during the fusion welding of degreased copper tubes. Compared with fusion welding, wood is not melted during brazing which reduces the impact of large thermal conductivity of base metal on welding quality, prevents the formation of incomplete penetration, reduces the tendency to produce pores and cracks, and ensures the performance of weld. Because the base metal is not melted, the structure and properties of the base metal are almost unchanged, so that the original service properties of the base metal can be maintained.

monsanto .Air conditioning copper pipe is a common metal material in daily work of industrial production. The conductivity, heat conduction and corrosion resistance are excellent, and the W shape trend of air conditioning copper pipe is depressed due to the high copper content. Good machinability, fusion welding and brazing are very good. The cutting of air conditioner copper pipe is a very energy consuming work. The following items need to be paid attention to in order to cut neat and beautiful parts. Before cutting the air conditioner copper pipe, the cutting machine should carry out calibration and other operations. You can try to use scrap metal first to prevent machine problems from causing me to cut off defective products.

When cutting the copper pipe of air conditioner, use tools such as clamps to fix the copper bar and then cut it, rather than fixing it by hand, to prevent shaking and resulting in irregular cutting. 3 After the cutting of the air conditioner copper pipe is completed, the cut parts need to be placed in a dry place, and then processed again after cooling, otherwise oxidation will occur due to high temperature. Liu Shuchen, said that copper bar manufacturers are currently in a period of adjustment in China's mining industry as a whole. In the long run, the mining super cycle driven by China's demand has not changed, especially the growth rate of the country's economy. After the global economy may improve in the second half of the year, the global mining industry will rise again, and the W-shaped trend will fully emerge. In the second half of the year, there were signs of stabilizing and rebounding. In terms of the macro factors affecting the bulk commodities, the factors affecting the European market of tinned copper bars have gradually weakened, and the economic conditions of China and the United States have become the key factors affecting the bulk commodities. The European economic recession is a foregone conclusion, and the possibility of a crisis in the next period of time is also reduced. In recent years, the American market economy has shown the characteristics of better than expected in the first quarter and weaker than expected in the second quarter. Since January the global price of medical copper tubes has gradually got rid of the main tone of this year's shock and decline. &Air conditioning copper tubes show signs of stabilizing and rebounding. The three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange once rebounded nearly 7% from the year's low point, and the market price has rebounded to around 7600 dollars per ton. Driven by this, products including aluminum, zinc and other products have also rebounded. Only nickel, a basic metal product, has remained weak.