PearlHollow aluminum pipeWhat are the industries

announcer:hp535HP136858825 release time:2023-12-22 09:03:59

Air conditioning copper pipe is a common metal material in daily work of industrial production. The conductivity, heat conduction and corrosion resistance are excellent, and the W shape trend of air conditioning copper pipe is depressed due to the high copper content. Good machinability, which has good processing characteristics and can be punched the cutting machine should carry out calibration and other operations. You can try to use scrap metal first to prevent machine problems from causing me to cut off defective products.

The degreased copper tube is made of oxygen free copper rod, bent and other process design requirements. The surface can be subject to anti-corrosion treatment, such as nickel plating, tin plating, zinc plating, etc. The surface anti-corrosion can reach 72 hours of fog test. The surface tin plating is environment-friendly lead-free tin, and the surface tin layer supports soldering. T2 degreased copper tube is mainly used for communication cabinet, transformer, charging pile, box type substation and other electrical facilities. The copper bar is harder than the plastic pipe and has the degree of common metal (the strength of the cold drawn degreased copper pipe is equivalent to that of the steel pipe with the same wall thickness). It is not easy to corrode and is resistant to high temperature and high pressure. It can be used in various applications. The main material of copper bar is copper. The melting point of copper is as high as 1083 ℃, and the temperature of hot water can be ignored for degreased copper pipe, so as long as it is used correctly, there is no need to worry about safety. When choosing to decorate the house, few people ask about the water supply pipe of the house. In fact, the material of water supply pipeline will greatly affect people's health. T2 copper tube has strong capacity. Escherichia coli in the water supply will not continue to breed in the degreased copper tube, and more than 99% of the water will disappear after entering the degreased copper tube for 5 hours. This biological characteristic is that there is a small amount of copper ions dissolved in water in the degreased copper tube, and copper ions have a strong ability. Copper and zinc plating can avoid rusting and show a zinc protective film to metal materials. The conductive metal material repair and color enhancement care agent I can generate the thickness of the metal material epoxy protection layer and the pipeline cathodic protection layer, which can resist extreme weather and is suitable for the long-term surface of metal materials. The actual effect of salt and water corrosion resistance is good. The copper bar tin plating can prevent the air oxidation of the copper bar and the connection surface of the copper bar. In addition the melting of metal tin and copper will produce aluminum alloy, which will improve the adhesion of copper strip coating. In addition, the conductivity of metal tin is good. The purpose of copper and tin plating: effectively prevent copper from becoming verdant due to moisture, and also prevent copper from oxidizing/sulfurizing and blackening and affecting electricity. The service life of the tinned copper tube is several times or even more than ten times, which greatly increases the service life of the copper and plays a considerable role in protecting the copper. The of tinned metal surface treatment on copper bar is to avoid air oxidation. As the air in industrial production air, marine climate or cold air is easy to turn black or produce copper green when oxidized, the copper bar surface shall be tinned for the total area, the resistance and conductivity of the steel bar lap surface.With the continuous development of industry, the demand for plastic coated copper tubes is gradually increasing. Then how to apply wood grain paint on alloy pipes. Wood like paint is a kind of wood like paint. It is used for spraying plastic coated copper pipe and its process flow. Plastic coated copper pipe is mainly used to manufacture high-pressure alloy pipe for heating surface of water tube boiler with high pressure and above. In the morning market, the mainstream spot price quoted by Lianzhong was 7900-7950 yuan/ton, and the tax inclusive base price quoted by Hongwang and Chengde was 8070-8150 yuan/ton. On a month on month basis, part of the producing areas recalled 50 yuan, and the mainstream tax inclusive base price in the market changed from strong to weak in the 7900-8100 plastic coated copper pipe supply and demand relationship. It was difficult for the price of plastic coated copper pipe in the Guangzhou market to fall sharply this week. Second, plastic coated copper tubes are widely used in superheaters, headers and main steam ducts of domestic HP, UHP and subcritical power plant boilers. Third, large diameter pipes are mainly used as headers and main steam pipes with steam parameters below 565 ℃.

Pearl.Copper pipe has the characteristics of, and is the choice for the installation of water pipe, heat supply and refrigeration pipe.

Plastic coated copper pipe is a kind of non-metallic material pipe with light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance. The plastic coated copper pipe is made of glass fiber with resin base weight, which is wound on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology regulations, and the stone sand is laid on the ground evenly for a long distance in the middle of the chemical fiber as the intermediate weathering layer. The price quotations of plastic coated copper pipes with different thicknesses are also different. Here, we will explain the factors that determine the thickness of the plastic coated copper pipe design scheme. Appearance and specification of mpp cable duct 1 Color: generally orange red, other colors can be implemented according to the contract of both parties. 2 Appearance quality: The inner and outer walls of the pipe fittings shall be smooth, clean and even, and shall be free of steam bubbles, cracks, cracks, molting and obvious marks, dents, residues, which can also be negotiated by both parties. The specification error shall conform to dl/t801; The bending degree of the hose shall not exceed 1% of the nominal pressure. Some key points in the process of embedding plastic coated copper pipe: the embedding process of plastic coated copper pipe is very worthy of great attention. Although the actual operation in the process of embedding is relatively simple, there may be many key points. Pay special attention to the leveling and straightness of the road surface when threading, In other words, if the road surface is seriously uneven, it is seriously affected by external forces. Relevant countermeasures must be taken, and fine sand and dirt should also be prohibited from seeping into the pipe during the burial process, so as to diligently maintain its compliance with the regulations during the burial process. The process of embedding the plastic coated copper pipe involves the problem of marking. In fact, the marking that can be carried out according to this marking in the process of maintenance and repair is the key inspection index value of the commodity. If it is found that there is a problem with a certain section of cable, it is only necessary to find matching marks for immediate maintenance. Number of layers of cloth stacking: all layers are made strictly according to the design scheme, without additional construction, which increases the cost. 2 Resin: high temperature resistance,Pearl316L stainless steel coiled plate, not easy to deform under stress. Plastic coated copper pipes are generally assembled from high-quality SMC water tank plates. Its characteristic is that it can select food grade stainless steel resin. Therefore, in view of the good water body, clean up the natural environment and zero pollution, the commodity development trend has certain characteristics such as high compressive strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, beautiful and generous appearance design scheme, long service life, and more convenient management methods in maintenance. Cloth quality: the specification of cloth surface is the same, pure platinum cloth is thick, and it is thick with blended cloth or pure old coarse cloth. The thickness of fiberglass filament winding: our products are high-tech support points of fiberglass anti-corrosion ring, which ensures the bearing pressure of the products. In addition, if you must select the thickened type, you can yze the vertical cross type difficult winding when winding the winding machine, until the thickness and compressive strength of the thickened type are basically achieved.

.Plastic coated copper pipe is one of the safe carbon fiber products. Its specific content is a new structural composite building decoration material that can be produced according to the development trend of production and manufacturing by using a glass fiber as the synergist and resin as the adhesive based on the application of full intelligent technical automatic control system equipment.

Generally speaking professional t2 copper tube manufacturers will adopt an integrated molding process to improve the yield and reduce production costs while packaging products with superior performance. As long as the above t2 copper tube quality identification method is used, it is basically guaranteed to purchase t2 copper tubes with reliable quality. If long-term and large-scale procurement is required, it is recommended to go to the manufacturer for field inspection to determine the basic performance and quality of t2 copper tubes before large-scale mold procurement. The position of grid accessories plays a very important role in the whole construction process. The products with high cost performance and good performance certainly have a great assistance effect for the implementation of the project. In addition, it is also beneficial to the application of the middle and later stage of the forming project. There are high regulations for the performance of the grid. How about the corrosion resistance of the grid accessories? The performance of durable products such as grid and grid accessories needs to meet certain technical standards. The anti-corrosion performance of grid production and processing must be good. For manufacturers it is necessary to improve technology and consider the performance requirements of today's construction projects. In fact, the anti-corrosion performance of accessories is not very good. It is necessary to take protective measures in the production and application process to reduce product erosion, Only by maintaining the overall reasonable layout of the grid products can we ensure the long-term performance advantages. Many technologies are required in the whole process of production and manufacturing of space truss accessories. The production and manufacturing staff should ensure the performance advantages when carrying out production and manufacturing of products. The production and processing of space truss should improve its corrosion resistance, compression resistance and strength to ensure that qualified products are produced by the original factory.

Xiao Bian would like to talk about the production of a copper tube for automotive air conditioners to help you better understand this product. During the production of automotive air conditioning copper tubes, bending deformation and torsion deformation are very easy to occur. Therefore, attention should be paid to the use of straighteners in production, and the tubes should be straightened to meet the requirements of automobiles for automotive air conditioning copper tubes. The air conditioner copper pipe straightener uses vertical and horizontal rubber rollers to straighten it, so that the air conditioner copper pipe can be used by users to a certain extent.Nowadays, most straighteners can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with low accuracy, while most straighteners with high accuracy can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with small defects. Therefore, the straightening equipment used for rectangular pipes with different bending degrees is different, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the production of copper pipes for automobile air conditioners. Therefore, some other construction processes should be used,Pearl310s stainless steel seamless pipe, To solve some problems arising from the above production. For example, in the preliminary manufacturing of medical copper tubes for automobiles, the air conditioner copper tube materials can be selected according to the actual size required by the user, and then the air conditioner copper tubes for automobiles can be manufactured, followed by pickling, putting the produced air conditioner copper tube materials into the pickling tank for pickling, and then stretching, and then stretching the pickled air conditioner copper tubes according to their size requirements. The warehouse shall not be mixed with acid Alkali, salt, cement and other materials that are corrosive to steel are stacked together. Air conditioning copper pipe is based on carbon structural steel. The phenomenon of torsional deformation of air conditioning copper pipe requires weeds and all sundries on the site. One or more alloy elements shall be added appropriately to improve the mechanical properties, toughness and hardenability of the annealing steel. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is also called the air conditioner copper tube. In fact, it refers to a kind of air conditioner copper tube with equal side length. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is made of strip steel as raw material, and then processed and rolled by relevant processes. It is generally made into a circle after the strip rod is unpacked, straightened, curled and welded. Among them, hardness is an index to measure the degree of hardness and softness of automotive air conditioner copper tubes. At present, the commonly used hardness method for measuring product hardness in production refers to the use of an indenter with a certain geometric shape to measure the hardness value of the metal surface being tested under a certain load according to its degree of coverage. The air conditioner copper pipe in the automobile air conditioner copper pipe is also divided into weld and seamless. Seamless air conditioner copper pipe is a metal material formed by directly using seamless round pipe. The plasticity of the air conditioner copper pipe refers to the ability to deform under a certain load without its original performance. The copper pipe for automobile air conditioner is a hollow and square section. The light thin-walled copper pipe for air conditioner is also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a square section steel made of strip or coiled plate after processing in the cold bending area and high-frequency welding. In addition to being used in the automobile industry, the air conditioning copper pipes are used in construction machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, solar power generation support, steel structure engineering, electric power engineering power plants, agricultural and chemical machinery, glass curtain walls, boiler construction, highway railings, housing construction, pressure vessels, oil tanks, bridges, power station equipment, lifting and transportation machinery and other high load welding structures. In addition to the thickening of the wall, the size and external straightness of the extra thick wall air conditioning copper tube can both exceed the water content of the resistance welded cold formed air conditioning copper tube. Therefore, this kind of automobile air conditioning copper tube has better comprehensive mechanical properties and has the advantages of hot processing, cold processing, weldability and corrosion resistance.


PearlHollow aluminum pipeWhat are the industries



In future work, try to protect the surface of the copper tube.

In consideration of the above factors, more and more steel plants have stopped production since October, and the production limit in Wu'an and Tangshan heating seasons has been advanced. In addition, the formal implementation of production limit in &2+26& urban heating seasons after November 15 by steel enterprises, the demand for iron ore in the future is likely to further deteriorate. The iron ore inventory of the steel plant is relatively high, and the willingness to further replenish the inventory is not strong. In terms of supply, the fourth quarter is generally the peak period for the shipment of imported ores. Although the production of domestic mines has been reduced due to environmental protection, the quantity of * * * is relatively limited. In general, the short-term iron ore market may lack upward momentum.

The demand for t2 copper tubes is increasing. At the same time, in the market, the quality identification method of t2 copper tube for grid fittings is currently accompanied by rapid economic development. There are many kinds of sales, different types, and different quality. Therefore, when purchasing, you should be clear and have certain selection skills. Here we introduce the quality identification method of t2 copper tube. The color of t2 copper tube depends on the color of t2 copper tube. Although the external color is a visible factor, the color of the product is closely related to its production process and quality control. If the product is bright in color and high in glossiness, it is generally superior to the product with poor color. The t2 copper tube with uniform thickness should be selected. Because some small manufacturers are limited in technology and process, it is difficult to ensure that the product thickness is uniform and neat. Therefore, the thickness is also an important factor to test the quality of the pattern plate. Later, the casting process of t2 copper tube.

Economic management.The material cost of medical copper tube will not be less than 40 yuan. The better the material is, the higher the price will be. It is called &one cent, one cent&. Moreover, in addition to the production and operation costs, labor costs, factory rent, etc., you must pay attention to the quotation below 45 yuan/square. Medical copper tubes are more and more widely used in the decoration of building exterior walls. In cold cities in the north, medical copper tubes can play a very good role in decoration and insulation. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the quality and firmness of medical copper tubes have been improved. However, as long as the decoration materials are used, they will inevitably crack during installation and construction. As time goes by, there will be aging to varying degrees in daily life. Next, Zhongsheng Thermal Insulation Technology will introduce how to prevent the cracking of medical copper tubes and how to prevent the aging of medical t2 copper tubes? Let's talk about these two issues. How to prevent cracking of medical copper pipes To avoid cracks, buildings should be fully insulated, the construction quality can reach By reducing the ratio of the linear expansion coefficient of external thermal insulation materials of the building structure to the linear expansion coefficient of materials such as external decoration leveling mortar and external decoration surface, and the stress can be flexibly released, To prevent cracking. How to prevent medical copper tube from aging? The insulation layer of high-rise buildings shall have fire resistance , and shall have the characteristics of preventing fire spread and releasing smoke or toxic gas in case of fire. The strength and volume of materials shall not be reduced too much, and the surface shall not burst or collapse. Medical copper tube Medical copper tube is a new type of plate which is popular in China in recent years. It has many advantages, such as good heat preservation, fire insulation, beautiful appearance, etc. and is deeply welcomed by the industry. The medical copper pipe may fall during use. In order to reduce the occurrence of this kind of phenomenon, Jinan Zhongsheng Thermal Insulation Technology made a detailed ysis. Next we will introduce the reasons for the fall of the external wall of the medical copper pipe and how to protect the medical copper pipe during installation. Reasons for the fall of the external wall of the medical copper pipe The medical copper pipe was not firmly fixed and moved, forming a push-pull effect, causing local hollowing of the insulation layer, leading to the fall of the insulation layer. 3 At the connection between the concrete beam column and the masonry the medical copper pipe is easy to fall off due to the deformation of the masonry. 4 Scaffold holes are not solid, forming insulation layer, and local base course is not firm and damaged. 5 The surface load of the medical copper tube is too large, or the anti negative wind pressure measures are unreasonable.

Manufacture gear, shaft sleeve, easy oxidation and slag formation, large solidification shrinkage, poor thermal conductivity and other casting properties, and poor casting performance; Before casting, some alkaline earth metal compounds, such as Na3A lF6 and NaF mixture, which is effective for improving the purity of liquid metals and the crystal structure of ingots. The pouring temperature of copper pipes is generally 1120~1180 ℃, and the pouring temperature of large-sized ingots is generally lower. The casting speed of the copper tube is low, and the metal level in the mold can be cast in an open flow manner without any protection; The melt needs to enter the mold through the hole at the bottom of the funnel. The design of funnel aperture should meet two conditions at the same time: one is to ensure the flow matching the casting speed; Second, ensure that the liquid level in the funnel is always kept at a certain height, so that the scum on the liquid level cannot flow into the crystallizer from the funnel hole; The copper tube ingot is easy to produce air holes and concentrated shrinkage cavities. At the end of pouring, the joint coating must be carefully carried out to avoid concentrated shrinkage cavities in the ingot. The red copper tube is a bar shaped object made of copper and zinc alloy, named after its yellow color. Copper content is 56%~68% brass, and its melting point is 934967 degrees. Brass has good mechanical properties and wear resistance, and can be used to manufacture precision instruments, ship parts gun casings, etc. Different zinc content also has different colors. For example, 20% will be red and yellow, 30% will be brown and yellow.

Handle carefully to prevent damage and scratches. 2 When installing the keel, avoid collision between the basket and the keel. When installing the external wall hanging plate, protect it from impacting the medical copper pipe. 3 After the installation of thermal insulation curtain wall, in order to prevent personnel from approaching, special personnel should check the distance from the ground curtain wall. 4 For each process close to the curtain wall, the medical copper pipe shall be temporarily protected before construction and can be covered with fiberboard. Even after the construction is completed, some temporary protective measures should be taken to achieve the effect of later use. 3 On the premise of considerable cohesiveness, the exterior wall external thermal insulation decorative integrated board of high-rise buildings should meet the principle of flexible gradual change, the volume expansion of the air layer in the insulation layer will damage the insulation layer. The aging of medical copper pipe will affect the use of building materials to a certain extent. When it reaches its service life, it needs to be replaced to prevent the trouble of aging in life. 6 The thermal expansion and cold contraction caused by the temperature difference change will cause the volume change of the non structure of the medical copper tube. Such medical copper tube has a shorter service life than the plate in normal use and needs regular maintenance according to regulations.


PearlHollow aluminum pipeWhat are the industries



Copper tube can be strengthened by heat treatment, its strength is higher than that of copper tube, and its high temperature oxidation resistance is also better. When the aluminum content is greater than 7% and 8%, the strength increases, but the plasticity drops sharply. Therefore, it is mostly used as cast or after hot working. The abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance of copper tube in atmosphere, seawater, seawater carbonic acid and most organic acids are higher than those of copper tube. Copper tubes can be made.

packing.It is applicable to the removal of thin liquid oil stain and light rust and the generation of phosphating film with certain corrosion resistance. See Table 3 for example of formula and operating conditions. Table 3 Degreasing, rust removal, phosphating and passivation

To sum up, the market in Northeast China is generally pessimistic based on the medium and long-term policies and the general environment, as well as the current inventory level in Shenyang. The low inventory level of copper platoon makes the whole market lack of motivation. The copper bar market in this city has stopped this year, and it is hard to improve in the short and medium term. On the whole, the market price of Shenyang copper bars may be stable tomorrow.

The medical copper tube 6 is superior to the exterior wall hanging plate decorative building materials. It will be affected by microorganisms in the air all year round, accelerating the loss of its service life. 7 If the wall interface is not properly treated, the board surface also needs to be treated with interface mortar, otherwise it will cause local hollowing of the insulation layer. How to protect the medical copper tube during installation? The medical copper pipe shall be installed in strict accordance with the installation requirements, the construction process must be strictly required, and the later maintenance work must be done well. 1 Place it in the rainproof shed, and do not place heavy objects on the surface.

Pearl.Pay attention to the following points when using flame heating brazing: the selection of welding materials The filler metal is wire or rod, with a diameter of about 35mm. The material is: the melting temperature of wire 221 is about 0905 ℃. Its chemical composition is FB10 The composition is 2331% H3BO3 and 6071% KBF The joint form of brazed copper pipe is mostly plug-in. Before cleaning the brazed copper pipe before welding, it shall be fixed by tack welding. The number, size and height of tack welds shall be symmetrically and evenly distributed along the circumference from top to bottom, left to right, the flat angle position shall be used as far as possible to ensure continuous welding. Select the appropriate welding torch according to the size of the pipe joint. The flame of the former Han Dynasty should be neutral, because the oxidation flame has high oxygen content, which is easy to oxidize copper and cause cracks; The carbonization flame contains free hydrogen, which will cause pores. When heating pipes before welding, the flame shall be perpendicular to the heating surface, the pipe joints shall be heated evenly, and the base metal shall be heated as quickly as possible to avoid excessive temperature and heating time of the through pipe joints. During the brazing of degreased copper tube, the brazing seam and filler metal shall be under the protection of flame. In addition, it shall be noted that the brazing seam shall be naturally cooled after welding, and the weldment shall not be moved before the brazing seam has solidified. After natural cooling after welding, hot water or wet cloth shall be used to wipe the brazing seam and remove welding slag to improve corrosion resistance and reliability of post welding inspection.

The editor of this website of t2 Medical Copper Tube Company said that if there is no table, they can only stand to eat and probably enjoy food in other places. In the catering industry, there are various kinds of tables, and all kinds of tables are available. There are wooden tables and medical copper controlled tables. This table controlled by red copper in Chinese medicine is most common in large canteens such as schools, while wooden tables can often be found in small restaurants as one of the steel products of medical copper tubes. As his name is common, medical copper tubes have the ability to prevent rust. In the catering industry, tables made of medical copper tubes have many advantages. Next, the teacher of Medical Copper Tube Consumption Co., Ltd. will introduce you to the master. The medical copper tube table is easy to see in the large canteen. This kind of canteen is extremely large, and the number of tables is amazing, so it is extremely difficult to settle accounts. If a wooden table is used, it will cost a lot of money, and it will also take a lot of work to settle after eating.

Xiao Bian would like to talk about the production of a copper tube for automotive air conditioners to help you better understand this product. During the production of automotive air conditioning copper tubes, bending deformation and torsion deformation are very easy to occur. Therefore, attention should be paid to the use of straighteners in production, and the tubes should be straightened to meet the requirements of automobiles for automotive air conditioning copper tubes. The air conditioner copper pipe straightener uses vertical and horizontal rubber rollers to straighten it, most straighteners can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with low accuracy, while most straighteners with high accuracy can only straighten some copper pipes for automobile air conditioners with small defects. Therefore, the straightening equipment used for rectangular pipes with different bending degrees is different, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the production of copper pipes for automobile air conditioners. Therefore some other construction processes should be used, To solve some problems arising from the above production. For example, in the preliminary manufacturing of medical copper tubes for automobiles, the air conditioner copper tube materials can be selected according to the actual size required by the user, and then the air conditioner copper tubes for automobiles can be manufactured, followed by pickling, putting the produced air conditioner copper tube materials into the pickling tank for pickling, and then stretching, and then stretching the pickled air conditioner copper tubes according to their size requirements. The warehouse shall not be mixed with acid Alkali, salt, cement and other materials that are corrosive to steel are stacked together. Air conditioning copper pipe is based on carbon structural steel. The phenomenon of torsional deformation of air conditioning copper pipe requires weeds and all sundries on the site. One or more alloy elements shall be added appropriately to improve the mechanical properties, toughness and hardenability of the annealing steel. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is also called the air conditioner copper tube. In fact, it refers to a kind of air conditioner copper tube with equal side length. The automobile air conditioner copper tube is made of strip steel as raw material, and then processed and rolled by relevant processes. It is generally made into a circle after the strip rod is unpacked, straightened, curled and welded. Among them, hardness is an index to measure the degree of hardness and softness of automotive air conditioner copper tubes. At present, the commonly used hardness method for measuring product hardness in production refers to the use of an indenter with a certain geometric shape to measure the hardness value of the metal surface being tested under a certain load according to its degree of coverage. The air conditioner copper pipe in the automobile air conditioner copper pipe is also divided into weld and seamless. Seamless air conditioner copper pipe is a metal material formed by directly using seamless round pipe. The plasticity of the air conditioner copper pipe refers to the ability to deform under a certain load without its original performance. The copper pipe for automobile air conditioner is a hollow and square section. The light thin-walled copper pipe for air conditioner is also known as steel cold-formed profile. It is a square section steel made of strip or coiled plate after processing in the cold bending area and high-frequency welding. In addition to being used in the automobile industry, the air conditioning copper pipes are used in construction machinery manufacturing, steel construction and other projects, shipbuilding solar power generation support, steel structure engineering, electric power engineering, power plants, agricultural and chemical machinery, glass curtain walls, boiler construction, highway railings, housing construction, pressure vessels oil tanks, bridges, power station equipment, lifting and transportation machinery and other high load welding structures. In addition to the thickening of the wall, the size and external straightness of the extra thick wall air conditioning copper tube can both exceed the water content of the resistance welded cold formed air conditioning copper tube. Therefore, this kind of automobile air conditioning copper tube has better comprehensive mechanical properties and has the advantages of hot processing, cold processing, weldability and corrosion resistance.