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net friendPoweThe main reason is that the welding quality of electric welding is poor, there are empty welding, open welding, needle holes, sand holes and other shortcomings in welding. The oil transformer is easy to be covered with welding powder and paint when leaving the factory, and the potential safety hazards are exposed after operation. In addition, the electromagnetic induction vibration will crack the electric welding and lead to leakage.
Insulation and heat removal are different. Dry type transformers are generally insulated with epoxy resin, cooled by natural air and large capacity by centrifugal fan. Oil immersed transformers are insulated by insulating oil, insulated by insulating oil in the circulating system inside the transformer, and heat is discharged on the radiator (radiator) of the circulating system inside the transformer.
BOGO.The appropriate power saving calculation formula should be derived from the following process: active power loss of large capacity transformer: load of large capacity transformer; PDK - short-circuit fault loss of large capacity transformer kW. Active power loss of small capacity transformer: when a pump room is in normal operation, two pumps are started separately, so the usual load is 200 KW, CST = 0. One 750kva transformer was originally configured, and the capacity utilization rate introduced by the transformer manufacturer is only 34%
Therefore, in the installation process of substation equipment, the lightning rod should be set according to the specific situation to prevent damage to the relay protection dry-type transformer caused by lightning. In addition, in the installation and use process of lightning rod, select reasonable types of lightning rod according to the operation situation to determine that they are in the same situation. In addition, during the installation of lightning rod, please connect all routes as far as possible to prevent other faults.
.Common problems of tap changer of power transformer
How to reduce the failure of dry-type transformer?
The noise of dry-type transformer belongs to low-frequency noise. In a small area, most of it is scattered according to the building structure. This kind of low-frequency noise is scattered to the household house according to the house building, and then causes gas vibration noise, which is then scattered to the ears of consumers. Although the amount of noise is not very large, the dispersion spacing and adverse effects are very large.
It will also produce many faults, make full use of the performance indicators and advantages of oil immersed transformer, and continuously improve the safety factor of oil immersed transformer. Ignition is a common fault of oil immersed transformer. The key fault of oil immersed transformer is short-circuit fault, and short-circuit fault is more general.
The secondary inductive equipment of the distribution station (such as transformer, voltage transformer, automobile relay, AC, etc.) operates normally. According to the AC current, the winding transformer core will send out a symmetrical rhythm and a certain tone & ldquo; Buzz, there will be noise and even & ldquo; Crackle & rdquo; The charging and discharging sound can distinguish the generation and characteristics of common equipment faults according to the music law and sound transformation when everything is normal and abnormal.
Power transformers are also used for testing which are called test power transformers. They can be divided into inflatable, oil transformer, dry test and other test power transformers. They are the basic test equipment for communication AC compression test for many consumers such as power stations, power supply bureaus and scientific research institutions. According to the specifications of the Bureau of quality supervision, It is used to carry out insulation compressive strength test under required current for various electrical products, electrical components and insulating raw materials.
Welcome calls .Caused by sand holes and cracks. For crack leakage, drilling stop hole is a good way to remove in-situ stress and prevent widening.
After 24 hours of continuous trial operation with a certain load, the main body and accessories of the transformer are all normal, and the transformer will turn to all normal operation.
(I) the distance between the external contour of 10kV and below dry-type transformer and the surrounding guardrail or courtyard wall shall take into account the convenience of transportation and repair of dry-type transformer, and the distance shall not be less than 1m; At the angle with actual operation, a spacing of more than 2m shall be reserved; If metal fence is selected, the metal fence shall be grounded and a warning sign shall be hung at a prominent position.
The manufacturing process of dry-type transformer is very process, the performance of dry-type transformer will be more stable. What are the common manufacturing processes and steps of dry-type transformer?
Direct labor.Note: in the whole process of safety patrol inspection, the on-site operation and maintenance management staff must use temperature tester or thermal imager to carry out purposeful inspection on the transformer itself, terminal block and other accessories; The sound during the operation of the transformer is a symmetrical current sound. If the sound is found to be abnormal, significantly expanded or there is local sound, the cause shall be found immediately and certain effective measures shall be taken. If necessary, the load can be reduced or the operation of the transformer can be stopped.
Accurately measure the resistance of each phase winding and carry out the measurement. If there is a great difference,BOGOGrounding resistance of distribution transformer, it is a common fault of the winding. Then carry out the appearance inspection of the iron core,BOGOPower transformer installation picture, and then accurately measure the inter chip insulation resistor by AC voltage and galvanometer method. If the damage is not large, paint the damaged part.
The conductor insulation of power transformer is the main part of internal insulation. Some conductors should pass through the middle of electromagnetic coil, or between electromagnetic coil, iron yoke clamp and automobile oil tank wall. Therefore it is necessary to ensure that this kind of conductor has sufficient insulation compressive strength, i.e. insulation spacing.
BOGO.Oil leakage of porcelain pot and laminated glass oil level gauge
In the case of using dry-type transformer, customers must master the method of wiring. If there are problems in wiring, it is easy to cause common faults in application. So, what is the wiring mode of dry-type transformer?
When the full load test is carried out and everything is normal, the load can be connected.