TorrellPower transformer test guideCauses and preventive measures of operation instability

announcer:hp122HP117294921 release time:2024-03-05 10:09:08

Avoid the load operation of power transformer: if the load operation is long-term, it will lead to the scalding of solenoid coil, slow aging of insulation short circuit fault between boxes, two-color short circuit fault or short circuit to ground fault and dissolution of oil.

If the oil immersed transformer is burned by the cover of the transformer, when the oil immersed transformer fails, open the lower side of the transformer and place an appropriate part. When the oil immersed transformer is on fire,TorrellPower transformer system, the oil cannot be released to avoid the occurrence of the oil immersed transformer. At the same time, use detection equipment to put out the fire immediately. In order not to expand the hazard, the fire brigade must be notified.

Torrell.How to maintain dry-type transformer?

Difference between dry-type transformer and oil immersed transformer:

.The representative mode of connection group of dry-type transformer is: English capital letters indicate the wiring on the primary side (or primary side), and English letters indicate the wiring on the secondary side (or secondary side). Y (or y) is star wiring, the problem of dryness shall be solved. Generally, it is OK to operate the centrifugal fan for a period of time. Check the cleanliness of the power transformer. If too much dust is found it must be eliminated to ensure indoor ventilation and avoid insulation penetration. In particular, pay attention to cleaning the insulators of the power transformer and the top and bottom ends of winding resistance installation. Portable centrifugal fan or dry air compression or N2 shall be used to clean the dust in indoor space that is not easy to reach, such as ventilation duct, and there shall be no dirt.


TorrellPower transformer test guideCauses and preventive measures of operation instability



It includes the performance and main uses of insulating layer materials, various insulating layer parts, component manufacturing processes and quality standards; Performance and main uses of various wires, coil inductance process of various ways of electromagnetic coil, solution process and quality standard, overall suit process and quality standard of electromagnetic coil; Main performance parameters of ferrite core, cutting process of iron chip, core stacking process and quality standard, production process and quality standard of electromagnetic shielding.

First of all, although dry-type transformer has strong moisture resistance, it is generally open structure or very susceptible to moisture, especially the insulation level of dry-type transformer manufactured in China is low (lower flame retardant grade) Therefore, the dry-type transformer can obtain high stability only when the air humidity is below 70%. The dry-type transformer shall also be prevented from stopping operation for a long time to prevent serious damp. When the grounding resistance value is less than 1000 / V (operating voltage), it indicates that the transformer is seriously damp and the trial operation shall be terminated.

Dry type transformer

reform.It will also produce many faults, make full use of the performance indicators and advantages of oil immersed transformer, and continuously improve the safety factor of oil immersed transformer. Ignition is a common fault of oil immersed transformer. The key fault of oil immersed transformer is short-circuit fault, and short-circuit fault is more general.

If the power transformer stops running for more than 72h (if the allowable time should be reduced when the ambient humidity is & amp; gt; 95%), it should be insulated before putting into use, and accurately measured with a 2500V grounding megger. The insulation resistance from the primary side to the secondary side and the ground should be ^ 300mfl, the insulation resistance from the secondary side to the ground should be ^ 100mh, and the insulation resistance from the iron core to the ground should be & amp; gt; 5mfl (note that the grounding device piece should be removed).

Operation of oil immersed transformer


TorrellPower transformer test guideCauses and preventive measures of operation instability



Difference between dry-type transformer and oil immersed transformer:

discount.The power transformer is designed according to the temperature protection scheme. The embedded parts in the material layer of high (low) pressure electromagnetic coil poured with integral concrete are provided with longitudinal ventilation duct, which can be equipped with air-cooled machinery and equipment (cooling centrifugal fan). After selecting air-cooled machinery and equipment, the output capacity can be increased by 20%.

It can be seen from the above that from the perspective of power saving, in some cases,TorrellTemperature measurement of dry-type transformer, transformers & ldquo; A small horse pulls a small car & rdquo; Can't compare with & ldquo; Middle car & rdquo;, Even less than & ldquo; Great Lars, Therefore,TorrellPartial discharge standard for dry type transformer, and the results can be properly made in terms of power saving or power consumption. According to the correlation between the load rate and the transformer capacity: 3. The transformer load rate and power saving will be brought into the formula: the load index of the transformer, that is, the operating load and rated capacity of the transformer 1. Now it is illustrated by examples that both sides of the acadc al electron touch toe ground type seek the derivative of P, and then reduce the active power loss of the large capacity transformer from the active power loss of the small capacity transformer: that is, the formula is reduced The load index is the load index when the transformer operation loss is small and the rate is large, and the rate is large when the specific copper loss is equivalent to iron loss.

Caused by sand holes and cracks. For crack leakage, drilling stop hole is a good way to remove in-situ stress and prevent widening.

Torrell.With the rapid development of society and the continuous development trend of computers, the calculation of data in the whole process of oil immersed transformer wave has long had results. Only effective selection of calculation entity models and methods is needed, the accuracy of calculation conclusions can meet the needs of architectural design and scientific and reasonable data method is selected, Not only can the current distribution of the oil immersed transformer be clearly defined in the development stage, but also the winding and other structures of the oil immersed transformer can be effectively arranged and distributed in a certain scope, which greatly facilitates the design scheme of the oil immersed transformer and ensures the stability of operation.

In order to better reduce the probability of short-circuit fault of relay protection dry-type transformer, prevention and key are & ldquo; Prevention and Manipulation & rdquo; Is dominant.

It will also produce many faults, effectively deal with various faults of oil immersed transformer, make full use of the performance indicators and advantages of oil immersed transformer, and continuously improve the safety factor of oil immersed transformer. Ignition is a common fault of oil immersed transformer. The key fault of oil immersed transformer is short-circuit fault, and short-circuit fault is more general.