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net friendPowePower transformer is one of the key equipment in power station and substation. The function of power transformer is in all aspects. It can not only raise the voltage and send electromagnetic energy to the power consumption area but also reduce the voltage to each application voltage, voltage transformation and blood pressure reduction must be carried out by the transformer.
Protective measures for damping of dry-type transformer
Ambaravo.When the output power P2 of the transformer is equivalent to the input power P1 so as to meet the needs of power consumption. In short, the efficiency & ETA; Equivalent, the transformer will not cause loss. But in fact, there is no such transformer. The electromagnetic energy of transformer always causes loss. The key of this kind of loss is copper loss and iron loss. Copper loss refers to the loss caused by the number of turns of transformer coil. When the current has a fever according to the number of turns of the coil, part of the electromagnetic energy changes into energy and is lost. Because the electromagnetic coil is generally wound by copper core wire with insulating layer, it is called copper loss.
Careless maintenance and insulation damage
.For the installation of lightning rod, it is very easy to damage the relay protection inside and outside of dry-type transformer by lightning. If it is a serious situation, it is very easy to cause fire accidents, power failure, damage to machinery and equipment, etc.
In the case of using dry-type transformer,AmbaravoFunction of oil immersed transformer, customers must master the method of wiring. If there are problems in wiring, it is easy to cause common faults in application. So, what is the wiring mode of dry-type transformer?
If the above provisions are not met, the problem of dryness shall be solved. Generally,AmbaravoDifference between transformer and box transformer, it is OK to operate the centrifugal fan for a period of time. Check the cleanliness of the power transformer. If too much dust is found, it must be eliminated to ensure indoor ventilation and avoid insulation penetration. In particular, pay attention to cleaning the insulators of the power transformer and the top and bottom ends of winding resistance installation. Portable centrifugal fan or dry air compression or N2 shall be used to clean the dust in indoor space that is not easy to reach, such as ventilation duct, and there shall be no dirt.
The input and output three-phase power lines shall be connected to phase a, phase B and phase C respectively according to the color of yellow, green and red bus duct of transformer terminal board. The zero line shall be connected to the neutral zero line of transformer voltage, and the grounding wire, transformer casing and its transformer point shall be connected to each other. At ordinary times, the ground wire and zero wire are led out by the neutral wire of the transformer. (for example, the transformer box shall be matched with the ground wire mark of the shell and connected with each other). Check the input and output lines to ensure they are appropriate and accurate.
After the power transformer has been used for a long time, common faults of iron core will occur. Don't worry. Contact the transformer manufacturer, and the manufacturer will assign professional technicians for inspection. The main reasons are as follows:
Operation and maintenance management of oil immersed transformer
Service first.Sound insulation treatment of main engine room the key to sound insulation treatment of dry-type transformer room is to start from three levels: window, ventilation and air exchange port and road surface, and apply sound insulation window, silencing cylinder, floating concrete floor damping pad and other sound insulation and noise reduction commodities to achieve sound insulation effect.
The insulation distance between the winding and the iron yoke of power transformer is much larger than that between the windings, because the electric field between the winding and the iron yoke is far away and not as symmetrical as that between the windings. In the electric field in the middle of the winding,AmbaravoOil immersed distribution transformer, most of the cables are in phase with the insulating cylinder (plate) in the middle of the winding, that is, the disconnection component of the electric field is small.
The insulating layer in the middle of the silicon steel plate is aging, the anchor bolt cover with the iron core is damaged, the iron core causes large vortex, temperature rise, and the aging of the insulating layer is accelerated. The core insulation compressive strength of power transformer must be measured on time and accurately. If it is found that the insulation compressive strength is less than the index value, please remove and replace the anchor bolt cover or carry out insulation for the copper core cable.
Wiring mode of dry-type transformer:
agent.If you want to check the activated carbon fiber for the hanging cover, first take out the low-voltage waterproof sleeve and the on load transformer power switch, then lower the bell cover anchor bolt of the large cover, slowly hang the galvanized steel wire rope with sufficient lifting net weight on the commonly used earrings, wear 4 round steel from top to bottom in the surrounding screw holes, and count the spacing and specifications for easy reinstallation. At the same time, the cable wind shall be added on all sides to ensure that the core international body will not be damaged during the whole lifting process. After lifting for 100mm, stop the lifting, stabilize the bell cover, and check the bearing capacity of the lifting core, center of gravity and Jack. After everything is normal, lift it again until the bell cover exceeds the relative height of the body, and rotate the crane to place the bell cover on the clean skid.
What is the cause of power transformer core failure?
When the power transformer operates at full load, but also make the transformer operate at full load or load for a long time it will not only increase the initial project investment, expand the proportion of full load loss, all anchor bolts of the automobile oil tank at the upper end of the detachable oil cover shall be tied with the lifting jack, the human resources traction belt shall be used as a guide.
Before no-load impact closing, the pose period of overcurrent protection shall be set to zero, and the data signal circuit of steam vehicle relay shall be temporarily connected to the pull-in circuit.
When the whole process of winding wave of oil immersed transformer is calculated by using the marking method, the winding of oil immersed transformer is generally divided into multiple modules and each module is replaced by an equivalent circuit, and its power circuit includes an inductance and vertical capacitance, a capacitance to ground or capacitance between windings, They also have mutual inductors between the inductors of each module, and collect the chain Internet as the equivalent power circuit of oil immersed transformer. The precision of the conclusion can completely meet the needs of practical projects.